Temporary air quality deterioration expected in Tashkent over the weekend due to temperature inversion
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Podrobno.uz [uz]
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Temporary air quality deterioration expected in Tashkent over the weekend due to temperature inversion

A change in atmospheric air conditions is forecasted for Tashkent during the weekend, caused by the phenomenon of temperature inversion. On the night of November 6 to 7, international AQI levels may reach 'unhealthy for sensitive groups,' and the national index may enter the 'yellow' zone.

According to data from the Special Commission, the combination of nighttime temperature drop, light wind, and temperature inversion can restrict air exchange in the lower layers of the atmosphere. This slows down the dispersion of emissions and PM particles coming from both local and neighboring regions. Nevertheless, partial movement of western air masses may contribute to atmospheric cleansing.

On the morning of November 7, air quality is expected to improve to a 'moderate' level on the AQI scale. However, by evening, under the influence of light wind and unfavorable meteorological conditions, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM) may increase, potentially leading to a deterioration to the 'unhealthy for health' mark.

Throughout November 8, the air in the capital will predominantly be at 'moderate' and 'unhealthy for sensitive groups' levels. On the morning of November 9, a return to 'moderate' readings is expected. According to the national index, the atmospheric condition during these days will mainly correspond to the 'yellow' level, with a possibility of a brief transition to 'orange.' The situation should improve during the day due to rising temperatures and changes in vertical air exchange.

Around-the-clock spot checks are currently being conducted to protect air quality in 24/7 mode. As part of recent inspections, specialists checked 95 facilities in Tashkent and the Tashkent region. It is worth noting that today the air quality in the capital reached a 'green' level, and overall atmospheric purity indicators for October have improved compared to last year.

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A decrease in atmospheric air quality is forecasted for the city of Tashkent from October 29 to October 30. According to information received from the Special Commission that monitors the state of the air basin continuously, in the evening hours, the indicators according to the international Air Quality Index (AQI) will initially be classified as 'Harmful to sensitive groups.'

After 21:00, an increase in the concentration of fine PM particles is expected. During the night and morning hours, the air quality according to the international AQI scale will drop to the 'Unhealthy for health' level, which is equivalent to the 'orange' danger level according to the national index.

Experts attribute the accumulation of harmful compounds to several meteorological factors: nighttime temperature drop, weak wind movement, and the presence of pronounced temperature inversion. These conditions hinder normal air exchange in the lower layers of the atmosphere.

Under these conditions, the process of dispersing both local emissions and pollutants arriving from neighboring regions slows down, contributing to their accumulation in the ground layer. The situation is exacerbated by the prolonged stagnation of air masses over the urban area.

However, during the daytime, as the air warms up and vertical air exchange recovers, the temperature inversion will begin to weaken, which should lead to a gradual improvement in the ecological situation.

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Deterioration of atmospheric air quality expected in Tashkent on the night of October 24

The National Committee for Ecology and Climate Change warned about a probable temporary decrease in the quality of atmospheric air in Tashkent on the night of October 24.

According to the agency, an increase in the concentration of fine particles PM2.5 and PM10 is forecast during the evening and night. This may lead to the air reaching a 'unfavorable' level according to the international Air Quality Index (AQI). Meanwhile, according to the national air quality index, indicators are likely to remain within the 'yellow' zone.

The main factors contributing to the accumulation of pollutants are cited as the drop in temperature at night, weak wind movement, and strong temperature inversion. In such meteorological conditions, the exchange of air in the lower layers of the atmosphere is restricted, causing a concentration of fine dust particles directly near the Earth's surface.

It is expected that after sunrise and as the temperature inversion weakens, air quality will begin to slowly recover. However, in the morning hours in some parts of the capital, values on the international AQI scale may remain at a level considered 'unfavorable for sensitive groups.' A special commission is continuously monitoring the air quality in the city.

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