China has adopted a new law regulating its scientific activities and other operations in Antarctica. The goal of this legislation is not only to promote scientific discoveries but also to ensure environmental protection. This was reported by the state news agency Xinhua on Friday.
According to the new law, various conditions have been established for research, tourism, vessel movement, and other types of Chinese activities in Antarctica. Before commencing these activities, it is necessary to comply with ecological, safety, and other mandatory standards.
The new law places particular emphasis on protecting the flora and fauna of Antarctica. It requires that all Chinese actions take into account the state of the environment. In accordance with the law, waste generated must be disposed of properly. Furthermore, steps must be taken to prevent marine pollution and reduce the negative impact on the Antarctic environment.
Thus, China's research and other activities must be conducted in a manner that minimizes damage to the region's natural environment.
The new legislation also defines rules related to obtaining permits for various activities in Antarctica. Chinese research groups, tourists, and vessels will need to meet ecological and safety requirements before carrying out their activities. These rules will allow for the control of China's activities in Antarctica.
China has maintained an atmospheric monitoring station in Antarctica for two years, from which observations of atmospheric changes are made. The work of this station is also aimed at supporting global efforts to combat climate change.
Like the United States, China is increasing its presence in Antarctica and the Arctic. Its interest in these polar regions is also linked to resource exploration.
China is a signatory to the Antarctic Treaty. Under this treaty, Antarctica is recognized as a zone for scientific research, and military activities are prohibited there. Additionally, China is a party to the 1991 Environmental Protocol, which banned mineral extraction and oil exploration for 50 years.
Through this new law, China has established rules for advancing its scientific activities and ensuring environmental protection in Antarctica.



