Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Increase Frequency of Flights Between Tashkent, Almaty, and Astana
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Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Increase Frequency of Flights Between Tashkent, Almaty, and Astana

Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have signed an agreement on the significant expansion of air traffic between the two countries. According to the agreement, the number of flights on each route—between Almaty, Astana, and Tashkent—will be increased to 60 per week.

This agreement was signed on November 5 in Tashkent during negotiations between representatives of the aviation services of both countries. The meeting took place at the venue of the working group conference on civil aviation cooperation 'China – Central Asia'.

Furthermore, the changes will affect other routes between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan: the permitted flight frequency on these routes will increase from 14 to 20 flights weekly.

Who Conducted the Negotiations

The negotiations were led by the Chairman of the Civil Aviation Committee of Kazakhstan, Saltanat Tompiyeva, and the Head of the Air Transport Department of the Ministry of Transport of Uzbekistan, Jamoliddin Nazarov.

Kazakhstan has also previously informed about the procedure for introducing the electronic entry permit system QazETA. This document will be provided free of charge, but as of July 1, 2027, its absence will be grounds for refusal of entry, and the new rules will also apply to citizens of Uzbekistan.

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Uzbekistan's airports transported over 12.6 million passengers in the first nine months of 2026
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Uzbekistan's airports transported over 12.6 million passengers in the first nine months of 2026

In the first nine months of 2026, Uzbekistan's air terminals accommodated over 12.6 million passengers, demonstrating a 13% growth compared to the previous year. Additionally, the number of flights increased, and the volume of cargo and mail processed exceeded last year's figure by more than a quarter.

The development dynamics were uneven across different regions of the country. From January to September, Uzbekistan's airports served 102.8 thousand flights, which is 10% more than the previous year. These flights were distributed as follows: 71.6 thousand were international, and 31.2 thousand were domestic.

The total passenger flow reached 12.66 million people. International transport covered 10.36 million passengers, while domestic flights accounted for 2.3 million passengers. The growth in these segments was 13% and 15% respectively.

Tashkent as a key aviation hub

The capital airport of Tashkent maintains its status as the country's main aviation hub. It accommodated 8.49 million passengers and served 62.5 thousand flights. Compared to the same period last year, passenger traffic in Tashkent grew by 16%, and the number of flights increased by 7%.

Among regional airports, Samarkand (1.11 million people), Urgench (724.4 thousand), Fergana (511 thousand), and Namangan (497.6 thousand) led in terms of passengers served.

Significant growth in Andijan and other regional changes

The sharpest increase in passenger flow was noted in Andijan, where it increased by 8.7 times, reaching 161.4 thousand people. This significant jump is partly due to the airport resuming operations after major reconstruction on March 20, 2025, whereas last year it did not function at full capacity.

There was also an increase in the number of passengers in Termez (by 48%), Urgench (by 18%), and Nukus (by 17%). In Termez, the growth is linked to the development of transportation for pilgrims heading to Umrah, as well as the launch of flights by the airline Flyadeal. The availability of pilgrimage tours attracted tourists from neighboring countries. In Urgench and Nukus, the launch of new international flights was an additional factor.

Some airports experienced a decrease in passenger flow: in Namangan, it fell by 16%, and in Karshi by 22%. According to Uzbekistan Airports, these results are influenced by changes in the route network, demand in certain directions, and airline schedules, which is related to the current geopolitical situation.

In Fergana, passenger flow increased by 5%, despite a 11% reduction in the number of flights. In Samarkand, passenger flow remained at the same level compared to last year, while the number of flights decreased by 2%. In Navoi, the overall operational structure of the airport changed: with a 22% decrease in passenger flow and a reduction in passenger flights, the total number of served flights increased by 14%, and cargo transport strengthened its position.

Bukhara served 407.4 thousand passengers in the first nine months, which is 1% less than the previous year. A project is being implemented in the region to create a new international airport, which is intended to improve air transport capabilities and stimulate tourism.

Growth in cargo transport

The positive trend in the cargo sector is worth noting separately. From January to September, Uzbekistan's airports handled 84.8 thousand tons of cargo and mail, which is 27% more than the same period in 2025. The main share of cargo went to Tashkent Airport, which handled 78.9 thousand tons.

Furthermore, the creation of an international airline jointly with Afghan Kam Air is planned in Fergana.

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Residents of Tatarstan can now reach the Fergana Valley without needing to make transfers. The airline Nordwind Airlines will begin operating direct flights between Kazan and Fergana starting November 25th.

According to the schedule, flights will operate weekly, and the travel time will be approximately three and a half hours. This route was opened thanks to agreements between Uzbekistan Airports and Nordwind Airlines, which were discussed, in particular, at the NETWORK 2026 aviation forum held in Moscow.

Schedule and details of the new route

It is planned that the flights will take place on Wednesdays, and Airbus A321 aircraft will be used for the flights. The introduction of this new service will significantly facilitate travel for people going to relatives, traveling, or going on business trips.

Fergana will become the fourth settlement in Uzbekistan served by Nordwind Airlines from Kazan. It is worth noting that in the summer of 2026, the carrier has already started serving routes to Tashkent, Samarkand, and Namangan.

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Travel opportunities to Turkey in the country are expanding. An agreement has been reached between Uzbekistan Airports and the Turkish airline Pegasus Airlines to launch regular flights from Istanbul to Bukhara, Andijan, and Termiz.

Additionally, the issue of opening routes in the reverse direction, as well as to Nukus, is being discussed.

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