Home swapping among seniors is gaining popularity in China as a new way to relax after retirement
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Aaj Tak
www.aajtak.in

Home swapping among seniors is gaining popularity in China as a new way to relax after retirement

In China, a unique method of vacationing is rapidly spreading among retirees. Instead of booking a hotel room, people spend time in each other's homes. The essence of this method is that they temporarily provide their home to another person so that they can live in someone else's accommodation. This approach is called 'Home Swapping'. It allows them to avoid high accommodation costs and also provides an opportunity to meet local residents and make new friends in a new city.

What is home swapping?

Home swapping involves two families or individuals temporarily living in each other's homes. For example, if an elderly person from Beijing wants to take a vacation in Xi'an, and a resident of Xi'an wishes to visit Beijing, they can agree to swap their homes. During this time, the Beijing resident will live in the Xi'an house, and the Xi'an resident will live in the Beijing one. Neither party has to pay for a hotel room. After the vacation ends, everyone returns to their own homes. This option is especially beneficial for those who prefer to travel with minimal expenses and enjoy long vacations.

How did seniors find a way to save on hotels in China?

The number of people traveling across China after retirement is growing, but expensive hotels and accommodation costs often strain the travel budget. Because of this, people have found a new way: they temporarily give their home to a person living in another city and, in return, live in their home. This trend includes not only elderly retirees but also people who left work at a young age. They have free time and their own real estate. These people view home swapping as a good option for a vacation. Groups and agencies dedicated to home swapping are also emerging in China. People connect with each other through social media to find a home in a city that interests them.

The history of this practice dates back to the 1950s

The idea of vacationing by swapping homes is not new. It originated among some teachers in Europe in the 1950s. Later, after the release of the Hollywood film 'The Holiday' in 2006, this method became popular in many parts of the world. In China, this practice began to gain momentum among young people around 2023, as people sought alternatives due to rising hotel prices. Now, retirees are also embracing it. In October, it was noted that average travel expenses during China's National Holidays amounted to about 894 yuan per person, equivalent to approximately 135 dollars, marking the lowest figure in history. In this climate, this low-cost travel method is gaining popularity.

Wu Xiaoping, a teacher living in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, who is approaching retirement, swapped her home with an elderly person living in Nanjing. This elderly person's daughter studies in Japan. Thus, both gained the opportunity to temporarily live in another city. Wu is now connected with several home-swapping groups. According to her, people's preferences in this system vary: some women prefer to swap homes with other women, while others choose hosts based on their profession and social status.

Zhao Ping, a 40-year-old resident of Guangdong, also left work at a young age. He provided his empty duplex in exchange for a villa in Guizhou. This villa had a large courtyard, a pond, and a sitting pavilion. Zhao Ping spent about 20 days there. During this time, he cooked for himself and spent time with the homeowner's friends. For him, it was not just a way to save on accommodation but also an opportunity to meet new people and experience a new place from the inside.

Similarly, retired engineer Li Feng from Xi'an provides her empty apartment to other people twice a year. On one occasion, she visited a hot spring villa in Guangdong. Some guests leave new electronic goods for the homeowners as a token of gratitude upon departure.

Conditions set before a home swap

However, handing over your home to a stranger is not easy; trust and safety are important here. Therefore, participants in the swap predetermine a set of rules. Usually, both parties exchange copies of identification and necessary documents. They also exchange information about valuables in the home. Furthermore, it is decided in advance who will pay the bills for electricity, water, and other utilities.

Guests staying in the home are expected to keep the bed and necessary items clean, and to leave the house tidy after leaving. Some people send the owner a video before leaving to ensure the condition of the house.

Safety concerns

With the growth of this trend, some problems are also arising. The biggest

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For the first time, China records more elderly than minors in relation to the working population

According to data from the China Statistical Yearbook 2026, the proportion of individuals aged 65 or older compared to the Chinese working-age population surpassed, for the first time in 2025, the proportion of children under 15 years old.

By the end of 2025, China counted 223.65 million people aged 65 or older, which corresponds to 15.9% of the total population. In contrast, there were 212.76 million under 15 years old, representing 15.1%, as detailed in the recently published yearbook.

The elderly dependency ratio, which assesses the proportion of people aged 65 or older relative to the population between 15 and 64 years old, reached 23.1%. This figure is above the 22% recorded for the younger group.

Considering both groups, the overall demographic dependency ratio stood at 45.1%, resulting from the sum of these two categories relative to the workforce.

This change is part of a process of accelerated aging in the country. In 2016, the elderly dependency ratio was 15%; it exceeded 20% for the first time in 2021, reaching 20.8%, and reached 22.8% in 2024, just two tenths below the corresponding rate for young people.

The observed reversal is linked to a persistent decline in birth rates. In 2025, China recorded 7.92 million births, marking a new historical low, after recovering to 9.54 million in 2024, consolidating the fourth consecutive year of population decline.

At the close of 2025, the country had 323.38 million inhabitants aged 60 or older, equivalent to 23% of the total population, an increase from the 22% recorded the previous year.

Authorities have implemented various measures to deal with this demographic transformation, aiming to stimulate births and reduce the costs associated with raising children, including granting a national subsidy for children under three years old.

In parallel, support services for the elderly are being expanded, and a progressive increase in the retirement age was implemented starting in 2025.

However, the measures taken so far have not been sufficient to reverse the main trends: births remain at historically low levels. Authorities project that around 2035, more than 400 million people will be 60 years or older, which is expected to intensify pressure on the pension system, the labor market, and geriatric care services.

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Apartment project for seniors in the neighborhood developed by DAGA Architects

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