Uzbekistan seeks new sources of gasoline and diesel fuel due to import disruption risks
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Gazeta.uz
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Uzbekistan seeks new sources of gasoline and diesel fuel due to import disruption risks

Uzbekneftegaz is negotiating with Chinese partners to obtain AI-92 and higher quality gasoline, diesel fuel, as well as to increase the import of crude oil and gas condensate for processing at the Bukhara Oil Refinery. This initiative was reported by Farid Muminov, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Uzbekneftegaz, during a press conference held on October 27.

According to Muminov, the company is studying new markets for fuel procurement to reduce its dependence on current supply channels and ensure uninterrupted supply to the domestic market. He emphasized that diversification of imports is being considered to eliminate and prevent risks associated with the stability of petroleum product supplies to the population.

Muminov specified that negotiations are being conducted, in particular, with PetroChina, which is a subsidiary of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). The deputy chairman of the company stated that discussions covered the supply of petroleum products, including diesel fuel and gasoline, as well as increasing the import of crude oil and condensate for processing at the Bukhara Oil Refinery.

The main focus of the negotiations is on gasoline with an octane rating of 92 or higher. Thus, the discussion covers both the purchase of finished fuel for domestic market needs and the supply of raw materials for its processing directly within Uzbekistan. Muminov added that the final volumes of future supplies will depend on domestic demand, and the negotiation process is ongoing.

When asked about the connection between diversification plans and the situation in the Russian fuel market, the company representative declined to give a direct confirmation, limiting himself to explaining the need to minimize risks to the country's petroleum product supply.

Earlier, on October 20, the Chairman of the Board of Uzbekneftegaz, Abdugani Sanginov, held a meeting with a delegation from CNPC led by President Zhou Xinhuai. The parties reviewed prospects for concluding long-term contracts for the supply of petroleum products to the domestic market of Uzbekistan, as well as expanding cooperation in the oil and gas industry and accelerating the implementation of joint projects.

According to Uzbekneftegaz data, the total volume of interaction with CNPC has exceeded $1 billion. This amount includes not only the purchase of petroleum products but also service services and joint ventures. At this meeting, areas such as geological exploration, well drilling, seismic surveys, improving gas production efficiency, digitalization, and the supply of modern equipment were also discussed. In these areas, Uzbekneftegaz cooperates with companies Xibu, BGP, CCDC, and CNLC, which are part of the CNPC structure.

Negotiations with Chinese companies are taking place against the backdrop of declining volumes of imported gasoline and a simultaneous rise in its prices in Uzbekistan. According to 'Gazeta', based on data from the Customs Committee, from January to August 2026, Uzbekistan imported 721.5 million liters of gasoline, which is 41.2% higher than the figure for the same period last year. Meanwhile, the cost of these supplies increased even more—by 48.6%, reaching $437.4 million.

However, after April, monthly imports showed a sharp decline. If about 141.8 million liters of gasoline entered the country in April, the figure was 72 million in May, 50.7 million in June, 18.6 million in July, and only 11.4 million in August. Thus, in August, the import volume was more than twelve times less than in April, and compared to August of last year, supplies decreased by 76.8%.

Concurrently, there was a significant increase in the average price of imported fuel. According to 'Gazeta' calculations, the average price in April was about $576 per 1000 liters, while in August it approached $995. This represents an increase of approximately 73% over four months. The reduction in supplies led to an increase in gasoline prices in the domestic market. According to the National Statistical Committee, in August, average gasoline prices rose by 1.9% during the month and by 20.2% year-on-year.

In September, the Ministry of Energy explained the sharp drop in imports by citing the shutdown of oil refineries in Russia. The department reported that since '85–90% of imports came from Russia', the plant closures led to a sharp reduction in imports. At that time, state bodies had already begun working on finding alternative supply routes for fuel, including Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Belarus. Russia was also imposing restrictions on the export of gasoline and other petroleum products, although the Ministry of Energy had previously stated that these bans should not affect supplies to Uzbekistan under intergovernmental agreements.

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Uzbekneftegaz increased gasoline reserves by 2.5 times; the company is confident there will be no queues at its gas stations
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gazeta.uz

Uzbekneftegaz increased gasoline reserves by 2.5 times; the company is confident there will be no queues at its gas stations

Uzbekneftegaz reported that the reserves of automotive gasoline at its oil depots have increased by 2.5 times compared to last year. Abrorzhon Khudoyberganov, Deputy Chairman of the company for processing, stated at a press conference on October 27 that the company's own gas stations are fully supplied with fuel for the upcoming winter period.

As previously noted, gasoline reserves at oil depots exceed the figures from the same time last year by 2.5 times. In response to questions about preventing queues and disruptions, the deputy head of Uzbekneftegaz emphasized that the company is actively expanding its network of gas stations and increasing the volume of petroleum product sales.

Khudoyberganov informed that while 31 gas stations were operational at the beginning of the year, their total number has now reached 152. Furthermore, product sales volumes have increased five to sixfold during this period. The company's stations offer AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline, as well as various types of diesel fuel, including Euro-4 and Euro-6 standard products.

He assured that all Uzbekneftegaz stations have the necessary reserves of gasoline and diesel fuel, and no disruptions are expected. It was also noted that over the past nine to ten months, the price of gasoline at the company did not exceed 12 thousand soums. However, the company representative clarified that this information applies exclusively to the gas stations within the Uzbekneftegaz system, not to the entire national fuel market, where other major players, including private entrepreneurs, exist.

How the gas station network is expanding

According to the Deputy Chairman of Uzbekneftegaz, the growth in the number of operating gas stations is achieved through the restoration and modernization of existing facilities in various regions. The company is involved in reconstructing stations, replacing outdated fuel dispensers, and installing equipment for more accurate accounting of dispensed fuel.

It was reported that in the initial stages, partial reconstruction and dispenser replacement work was carried out in remote areas to ensure consumers receive quality fuel in the required volume. According to the company itself, about 90 new fuel dispensers have been installed at the gas stations. In Tashkent and the Tashkent region, 10 gas stations underwent modernization, where new measurement and remote control systems were implemented.

Specialists through the Uzbekneftegaz situational center have the ability to monitor fuel stocks, sales volumes, and pricing at the stations. Company employees also conduct checks on the accuracy of fuel dispensing both at oil depots and at gas stations. For the period from January to September 2026, Uzbekneftegaz produced 773.5 thousand tons of automotive gasoline, meeting the production plan at 100.2%.

Sales of Uzbekneftegaz gas stations

Previously, in November 2023, Uzbekneftegaz sold a network of 78 UNG Petro and Chinaz refinery gas stations that belonged to the Petroleum Technology Group, specifically Daniyar Kamilov, son of former Foreign Minister Abdulaziz Kamilov. After this, the network received a new name—Carvon. According to the financial reports of the state corporation, the value of these assets amounted to 453 billion soums. The deal took place without a public tender announcement or results, but the change of ownership was only known in March 2024.

In October 2026, the head of the State Property Management Agency, Sohibjon Murodov, refuted accusations of 'covert privatization'. He explained that the sale was conducted through direct negotiations involving international consultants, and the results of the deal were disclosed. Nevertheless, Murodov admitted that the information about the privatization process lacked sufficient transparency.

In the context of queue problems, restrictions on the operation of automotive gas filling compressor stations (AGNKS), which sell methane, have periodically been introduced in Uzbekistan during cold weather. This occurred due to reduced pressure in gas pipelines and the need to supply natural gas to the population and social institutions. For example, such restrictions were imposed several times during the 2025/2026 heating season.

In December 2025, one of the reasons for the restrictions was the reduction in natural gas imports from Turkmenistan due to a technical failure in the gas transportation system. According to the Ministry of Energy, the daily gas deficit reached 6 million cubic meters during that period. From January 19, 2026, methane stations were closed to private cars for two weeks, and in March, restrictions were reintroduced amid the cooling weather. When methane availability decreases, some drivers are forced to switch to gasoline, which creates additional pressure on the petroleum product market.

In July 2026, plans were presented to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev regarding the preparation of the oil and gas industry for the autumn-winter season of 2026/2027. These plans include forming a reserve of automotive gasoline amounting to 120 thousand tons for December and January, which is significantly higher than the planned reserve of 65 thousand tons the previous year. The authorities also instructed to ensure the stability of energy resource supplies, complete infrastructure repairs, and prepare relevant emergency services.

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