Russia is developing its own satellite internet system called 'Rassvet,' which is intended to function similarly to SpaceX's Starlink. However, the project has encountered difficulties: the 'Rassvet-3' satellite, numbered 17, burned up in the Earth's atmosphere after entering it on October 30. This spacecraft was launched on July 19, and in less than three months, it returned.
A failure also occurred with another satellite in June. Russian President Vladimir Putin insists that the country should not depend on foreign companies, especially in ensuring quality internet access in remote regions. Having its own system is critically important during military operations and under restrictions, which is why Russia is launching many small satellites to create a unified internet network.
Typically, satellites are first placed into a lower altitude and then use their engines to ascend to the required orbit. In the case of this apparatus, it could not rise higher, gradually descending and eventually burning up.
Despite the failure, about 30 satellites are still in orbit, most of which have reached an altitude of about 500 kilometers. Work has not stopped, but problems persist. Achieving and maintaining such a large number of satellites in the correct location is a complex task. SpaceX demonstrated this capability by launching thousands of satellites, whereas Russia still lacks experience.
Furthermore, sanctions may cause difficulties in obtaining some necessary components. The two satellite failures clearly indicate the need for further improvements. Nevertheless, Russia continues to advance this project because a reliable connection for remote areas and the military remains extremely important. Provided errors are corrected, this network potentially could become operational in the future, but the path to success currently looks difficult and requires constant testing and learning.
