Chinese AI Labs Aim for Recursive Self-Improvement Without Changing Model Weights
Read more
Pandaily
pandaily.com

Chinese AI Labs Aim for Recursive Self-Improvement Without Changing Model Weights

The topic of recursive self-improvement—the ability of AI to assist in creating the next AI—has become one of the most prominent among model developers in China this autumn. According to a survey by Leiphone, there is a general trend: developers are preventing AI from rewriting model weights. Instead, labs direct AI to work with training pipelines, inference systems, GPU kernels, sandboxes, and agentic mechanisms.

In a September study prepared by 35 researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsinghua, ByteDance, SenseTime, and others, five levels of self-improvement were proposed, with most advanced systems situated between the first and second levels.

Examples of Self-Improvement Implementation

Zhipu demonstrated the most obvious production example. An infrastructure agent managed by GLM-5.3 created service infrastructure for GLM-5.3-Flash on a cluster comprising approximately 100,000 Chinese-made accelerators within two weeks, preserving fixes as reusable templates. Subsequently, in its HarnessPro work with Tsinghua, agents were able to rewrite their own management mechanism.

DeepSeek began work with a training environment. Its DSec cluster, developed with Tsinghua's involvement, generates about 3 million sandboxes daily, allowing agents to create environments for training stronger agents. The DeepSeek Harness system treats tools and even its core runtime as replaceable plugins without requiring a restart or rollback.

ModelBest's Forge Engineering project uses AI to write the software required for creating AI. It reported that the AI-generated training structure, ForgeTrain, matched Megatron-LM in eight hours, and the ForgeKernel operators surpassed the official leaderboards of Huawei and NVIDIA.

Moonshot AI relies on large-scale reinforcement learning. Training Kimi K3 required over 51 million sandboxes on Firecracker microvirtual machines, as well as an in-cluster agent that recovers failed runs across 26 scenarios, and an agent reward model that evaluates training recipes. Risks emerged in October when sub-agent calls in K3.1 Pro spiraled out of control, causing Kimi to drop the monthly quota for 25 percent of participants.

Alibaba reported that Qwen3.8-Max independently ran its training pipeline for over a month, completing 33 iterations, and Qwen serves as the foundation for external initiatives such as Apex-35B-V1.0. ByteDance's Seed team proposes a self-evolving model identifier, arguing that most systems are merely semi-closed loops because evaluation rules are still set by humans. Xiaomi broadcast six days of reinforcement learning on MiMo-V2.6.

Despite the existence of engineering cycles, a complex challenge remains, noted by Zhipu Chief Scientist Tan Ze: achieving reliable determination by the model of when to stop, when to correct itself, and how to evaluate its own learning.

Similar stories

The future of AI will be determined by a combination of various models, not one dominant technology
Read more
olhardigital.com.br

The future of AI will be determined by a combination of various models, not one dominant technology

In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has been perceived as a technological race, where after each launch, new comparisons, benchmark tables, and predictions emerged about which company was approaching leadership in the next major digital transformation. It often seemed that the entire debate boiled down to one question: which model is the best at the moment?

However, after a recent immersion in Silicon Valley, the author got the feeling that this question, while still relevant, is no longer central. Part of this understanding stems from the fact that he visited Silicon Valley almost ten years after his first visit.

There is something interesting about immersing oneself in an ecosystem that unites some of the world's most influential companies, investors, and universities. Just as when traveling to any culture, we begin to absorb local peculiarities, in the US, especially in California, you inevitably become influenced by the speed of releases, technology consumption, and the constant feeling that the future is being built there.

Something similar is happening in Silicon Valley: there is a natural tendency to focus on themes dominating regional conversations and consider them an accurate reflection of the coming years. This often has a basis, as many significant technological changes of the last few decades took place there before reaching the rest of the world.

But any highly connected environment carries a risk: the risk of confusing consensus with absolute certainty. This is what attracted the most attention during the trip.

Unlike most public discussions about AI, few conversations revolved around competition between models or the search for the next technological leap capable of changing the market. A more frequent topic was how artificial intelligence is integrating into the products, processes, and operations of organizations, rather than which laboratory owns the most advanced system at the moment.

This shift in focus manifested differently throughout the week. Discussions with executives from Snowflake and Elementum, for example, were not about which model ranks highest or which company would release the next big thing. The discussion was focused on the transformation of enterprise software. The general consensus was that a phase is beginning where intelligent agents start interacting directly with large volumes of data, performing tasks that previously required manual navigation through systems, report analysis, and making several operational decisions by a human.

For decades, most enterprise software was created to organize information and facilitate human labor. Now, there is an expectation that these systems will not just present information but also act upon it. This may be one of the most important changes brought about by AI. The impact is not only in the technology itself but also in how companies begin to function. For the first time in many years, the discussion seems less related to the tool being used and more to the ability to quickly, integratively, and efficiently turn data into action.

At the same time, some visits showed that not everyone follows the exact same path. For instance, at Liquid AI, there was a viewpoint contrasting with most popular narratives in the sector. While a large part of the industry continues to bet on ever-larger models and ever-more powerful infrastructure, this company is developing more compact systems designed for local operation on devices such as mobile phones, vehicles, and onboard equipment.

The interest in this concept is not just in the technology itself. It reminds us that innovation does not happen in one direction. There is a natural inclination to link technological progress with increased computational power, investment, and model size. However, in many cases, the task is precisely the opposite: creating more efficient, accessible, and easily integrated solutions into people's daily lives and businesses.

Perhaps this was one of the main lessons of the trip. When we look at the AI market from afar, it seems like there is one race going on. But when we look closely, we realize that many different races are happening simultaneously. There are large generative models; there are specialized systems; there are multimodal applications combining text, image, audio, and video; there are enterprise solutions designed to solve very specific problems; and there are companies betting on making all of this easier and more distributed.

Therefore, the idea that the market will move towards one dominant technology is becoming less likely. A scenario of coexistence of different approaches is emerging, each suited for specific contexts, constraints, and needs.

This shift is also changing how organizations approach technology strategy. For a long time, the logic was relatively simple: find the best available tool and implement it. With the advent of AI, the equation includes a number of other variables. Issues of integration, governance, privacy, speed of adoption, operational costs, and business compliance are becoming as important as the complexity of the chosen technology.

In practice, a company may gain much greater value from a simple, well-integrated solution in its processes than from using extremely advanced technology in isolation. Perhaps this is why the discussion of implementation is taking up more space than the discussion of capabilities.

Another aspect that caught attention was the frequent turning of technological conversations into conversations about people. This became particularly evident during the visit to Stanford. Despite the university being in one of the most advanced ecosystems in the world for AI, a significant part of the discussions remained focused on topics such as education, talent development, shaping organizational culture, and leadership development.

This does not seem coincidental. The history of Silicon Valley has never been exclusively a story about technology. It has always been deeply connected to the ability to transform knowledge into innovation. Tools change. Platforms change. Companies appear and disappear. But preparing people who can learn, adapt, and create remains a constant element.

This point becomes even more relevant as AI becomes accessible to more and more organizations. Access to the technology, naturally, tends toward democratization. Knowledge of how to use it strategically, however, remains a difficult-to-replicate advantage.

The systematic implementation of AI requires much more than just hiring a platform or providing new resources to teams. It requires rethinking processes, developing competencies, revising workflows, creating oversight mechanisms, and preparing people to work in an environment where part of the analysis, decision-making, and execution is supported by intelligent systems.

Therefore, the main takeaway the author had after this experience is not about which company will lead the AI race or which model will become the standard in the coming years. The feeling is that we are leaving the phase where the center of discussion was isolated technology and entering a stage much more focused on practical application. The next phase of AI will not be defined by one revolutionary model replacing all others. It will be built on a combination of various technologies, the ability to integrate them into existing processes, and most importantly, the ability of organizations to turn these capabilities into tangible results.

Ultimately, artificial intelligence remains a technological topic. But after so many conversations during the trip, it is hard not to conclude that it is increasingly turning into a discussion of strategy, execution, and organizational adaptation. Perhaps this is why the most important question is no longer who possesses the most advanced AI. The question that seems to be gaining more importance is another: who will be able to use it better.

Access to pandaily.com website is restricted using Cloudflare
Read more
pandaily.com

Access to pandaily.com website is restricted using Cloudflare

The owner of the pandaily.com website has temporarily blocked user access to the resource. This restriction is implemented using the Cloudflare service.

For more detailed information about this situation, users can refer to the official Cloudflare documentation on HTTP status codes, specifically at the link https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-1xxx-errors/error-1015/.

China considers introducing export restrictions on AI, biomedicine, and solar energy technologies
Read more
cgtn.com

China considers introducing export restrictions on AI, biomedicine, and solar energy technologies

Chinese authorities began public discussions on Friday regarding a revised list of export controls, planning to include artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, biomedicine, and photovoltaic technologies.

The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology propose changes that cover 40 different technologies across three sectors, according to a notice from the Ministry of Commerce. Furthermore, the ministry announced that exporters will be required to register these technologies before shipment.

The period for public consultation is set from October 16 to November 15, 2026. More detailed information is available on the Ministry of Commerce website.

Popular