List of professions unavailable to migrants to be expanded in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
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List of professions unavailable to migrants to be expanded in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

The list of professions that foreign citizens will be unable to hold is planned to be expanded in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Russia, starting from January 1, 2027. According to the new rules, migrants will be prohibited from working in bakeries, warehouses, order pickup points, as well as in the spheres of culture and sports.

The Governor of KhMAO-Yugra, Ruslan Kukharuk, announced these changes. The regional government specified that the total number of sectors closed to foreigners will increase from 27 to 30. At the same time, the authorities emphasized that the goal of these measures is primarily to ensure employment for the local population.

Despite the tightening of rules, local authorities do not intend to completely exclude foreign labor, as there remains a need for specialists in the oil and gas and construction industries in Yugra. Nevertheless, the priority remains protecting the interests of Yugra residents and ensuring their compliance with Russian legislation.

A trend of decreasing migration inflow has been observed in the region: over nine months of 2026, the number of arriving migrants decreased by almost 23% compared to the previous year. Simultaneously, there was a sharp increase in the number of deported foreigners—the indicator rose from 343 people in 2025 to over 2.1 thousand in 2026.

Ruslan Kukharuk also mentioned that previously the authorities faced situations where foreigners came to Yugra with the aim of receiving increased social benefits, which even led to advice appearing on social networks.

The region continues to tighten social norms: in December 2025, deputies of the Okrug Legislative Assembly restricted foreigners' ability to receive a one-time payment of 20 thousand rubles under the 'Grow in Yugra' program, establishing the requirement of Russian citizenship and registration in the okrug.

Furthermore, it should be noted that the launch dates of the new federal system for hiring labor migrants in Russia could potentially be postponed from January to March 2027. This system will require foreigners to register in a special registry and work exclusively for a specific employer.

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Number of Uzbeks Going Abroad for Study Decreased by One Third
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Number of Uzbeks Going Abroad for Study Decreased by One Third

There is a decline in interest in studying abroad among citizens of Uzbekistan. In the first nine months of 2026, 16,522 people traveled to foreign countries for educational purposes. This figure is 8.1 thousand people, or 33%, less than in the same period last year.

Changes in Popular Destinations

The list of most sought-after countries for study has changed. While Tajikistan led the way last year, Russia now holds the top spot. Previously, Tajikistan held the first position, but in the current period, it dropped to seventh place in the ranking.

According to data from the National Committee on Statistics, in January-September 2025, 5.5 thousand Uzbeks chose Tajikistan for their studies, whereas in 2026, this number decreased to 904 people.

Russia is currently the leader, with 3.8 thousand Uzbek citizens traveling there in nine months. The Republic of Kyrgyzstan is in second place with 2.8 thousand people, and the Republic of Korea is in third place, having accepted 2.1 thousand students.

Among other popular destinations, Turkey remains, chosen by 1.8 thousand Uzbeks during the reporting period. Additionally, 1.2 thousand people went to China for education, and 1.1 thousand to Kazakhstan.

European countries and the USA did not make it into the top seven most popular destinations. 784 Uzbek citizens traveled to the United Kingdom for study, 374 to Germany, and 231 to the United States. Furthermore, almost 1.3 thousand Uzbeks chose other countries for their studies.

The trend of a decrease in the number of Uzbeks leaving the country for study was observed previously as well. In the first two months of 2026, this figure was 3.9 thousand people, which is 1.2 thousand less than the previous year.

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