The state-owned coal company Coal India Ltd (CIL) reported a significant 57% increase in its profit after tax (PAT) in the second quarter of the 2026-27 fiscal year, which ended in September 2026. The profit amounted to 6,547 crore rupees, compared to 4,167 crore rupees for the same period last fiscal year.
The company's total revenue also increased by 21%, reaching 46,833 crore rupees in the quarter, up from 38,694 crore rupees in the same period of the previous fiscal year.
Production Indicators and Sales
During September 2026, the company demonstrated a 4% growth in production, reaching 151 million tonnes (MT). Furthermore, the volume of coal dispatched increased by 12% to 186 million tonnes. Overburden removal grew by 1% to 352 million tonnes. CIL sold 186 million tonnes of coal in September 2026, which was 13% more than the previous year.
The main driver of the profit growth was the improvement in average revenue per tonne and the increase in other income during the reporting quarter. The average revenue per tonne grew by 7% to 2,346 rupees per tonne for the three-month period ending in September 2026, compared to 2,186 rupees per tonne the previous year.
Financial Details and Expenses
Revenue from coal sold under Fuel Supply Agreements (FSAs) amounted to 2,191 rupees per tonne in the second quarter, higher than the 2,103 rupees per tonne recorded in the corresponding period last year, providing a net positive impact of 1,411 crore rupees.
In September 2026, the company recorded a 24% increase in other income, reaching 2,654 crore rupees, mainly from interest earned on cash deposits, compared to 2,140 crore rupees the previous year.
These two factors—higher revenue per tonne and other income—mitigated the impact of Coal India's 17% rise in total expenses, which grew to 38,398 crore rupees for the three-month period ending in September 2026. Employee welfare expenses increased by 8% to 11,777 crore rupees, and contractual expenses rose by 18% to 7,326 crore rupees.
Development and Investments
A significant development was the 18% increase in other expenses, which include costs for levies and taxes paid to government bodies, reaching 11,878 crore rupees. In the first half of the current 2026-27 fiscal year, CIL established a wholly-owned overseas subsidiary in Singapore—CIL Global Pte Ltd. This company was mandated to study and develop international opportunities in acquiring critical mineral assets and ensuring effective management of foreign investments.
Among other major events during this period, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the cornerstone of the country's first commercial coal gasification project in June 2026. This project is being implemented as a Joint Venture (JV) between CIL and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) with an investment of 25,000 crore rupees in Odisha.



