Nitish Bhardwaj discusses the music of 'Ramayana: Part 1' and the role of Krishna
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Nitish Bhardwaj discusses the music of 'Ramayana: Part 1' and the role of Krishna

Nitish Bhardwaj has once again commented on the musical score of the upcoming film 'Ramayana: Part 1'. Known for his role as Lord Krishna in the 1988 film 'Mahabharata', he referenced a previous post where he expressed hope that audiences would accept Sai Pallavi in the role of Sita, and that he wished to hear Tulsidas's verses in the film.

On Instagram, Nitish Bhardwaj shared a screenshot of the song lyric 'Mangal Rang'—'I am the flute, you are the breath'—and questioned whether anyone could grasp its 'deep meaning'. In his caption, he emphasized: 'I want to draw attention to these lines from my previous post about 'Ramayana'—'I just hope Indians will accept Sai Pallavi as Sita. Furthermore, I would like to hear Tulsidas's verses amidst the mridangam and manjira in the film. This identity of the epic is present in the soul of every Indian.' He also asked: 'Who can understand its deep meaning?'

The filmmakers have decided to release it worldwide shortly before Diwali, on November 5, 2026. This film, directed by Nitish Tiwari, is a joint production with companies such as Prime Focus Studios Namit Malhotra, the eight-Oscar-winning company DNEG, and Monster Mind Creations Yash. 'Ramayana' is planned to be presented as an epic divided into two parts.

'Ramayana: Part 2' will be released during Diwali 2027. Both parts will be shown across India in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam languages. This project merges Indian mythological tales with large-scale visual effects, and the music was composed by A.R. Rahman and Hans Zimmer. It is considered one of the most anticipated premieres in Indian cinema.

Nitish, a former Member of Parliament, is primarily known for his role as Krishna in B. R. Chopra's 'Mahabharata'. He also played the roles of Lord Vishnu and his numerous incarnations in other Chopra works, such as 'Vishnu Purana'. Additionally, he began working in direction with the Marathi film 'Pitrurun'.

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Music for the film 'Ramayana' sparked controversy: critics discuss the originality and influence of A.R. Rahman's old works
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Music for the film 'Ramayana' sparked controversy: critics discuss the originality and influence of A.R. Rahman's old works

Ahead of the release of the film 'Ramayana' by Ranbir Kapoor, scheduled for November 5th, discussions are active not only about the scale of the filming, the star cast, and visual effects, but also about the musical accompaniment. However, this time the discussion is not just about the talent of composer A.R. Rahman, who has won an 'Oscar' award, but about criticism of his new works.

As tracks from the film appear, debates intensify regarding innovation and creative experiments in the music. Claims arise about the presence of Sufi motifs in religious scenes, questions about melodies in the Qawwali style, and accusations of repeating Rahman's old themes.

The essence of this disagreement goes beyond evaluating individual songs. The central question is whether Rahman can create music for such an epic as 'Ramayana' that simultaneously matches the cultural experiences of the story and raises his own creative bar to a new level. More is expected from him, given his past work in films such as 'Rose', 'Dil Se', 'Rockstar', and 'Slumdog Millionaire'.

The release of the song 'Mangal Rang' on October 25th, dedicated to the events of Rama and Sita's courtship, marriage, and Sita's arrival in Ayodhya, was supposed to demonstrate how Rahman's music would connect the grandeur of these moments with his religious and cultural feelings. Nevertheless, the song became the subject of heated debate on social media. Users questioned why Sufi sounds and Qawwali elements predominate in such a sacred narrative as the wedding of Rama and Sita, rather than the traditional atmosphere of Bhakti music.

This discussion also involves Rahman's older compositions, including 'Kun Faya Kun' from 'Rockstar' and songs from the Tamil film 'Kandukondain Kandukondain'. Some social media users began drawing parallels between the new track and the famous song from 'Rockstar', known for its Sufi flavor. Critics interpreted this as an attempt by the composer to reuse his successful previous musical template.

Thus, the issue is not merely whether the song 'Mangal Rang' is liked. Questions are raised about the musician's creativity itself, who previously created unique musical worlds. Now it is being questioned whether there is anything new in the music for 'Ramayana', or if only the shadow of his past hits can be heard. There are also suspicions that the composer cannot create a completely new musical identity for such a grand project.

These accusations are significant for Rahman's reputation, as 'Kun Faya Kun' is one of the landmark works in his career. When a new composition is compared to this old hit, the debate goes beyond simple similarity. The question arises about the artist's ability to move beyond his established style and create a new musical world for every new story.

Another point of comparison is the Tamil film 'Kandukondain Kandukondain', whose songs, such as 'Enna Solla Pogirai', are often compared to 'Mangal Rang'. Viral videos on social media show a comparison of these two compositions. Notably, this Tamil track was also written by A.R. Rahman. Some users, analyzing the melody and harmonic combination, claim that 'Mangal Rang' contains a reference to Rahman's old Tamil track, which exacerbated the debate. The question has now become broader: is Rahman presenting his old works in a new guise?

The song 'Mangal Rang' is not the first instance of criticism directed at the music of 'Ramayana'. Previously, the track 'Ravana Tandav', created for the character of Ravana, was also criticized. Audience expectations for a powerful dance number seem to have been unmet, leading to a wave of disappointment after the song's release.

Following the increased criticism, Rahman commented on the music creation process and the social media feedback. He emphasized that creating any music requires significant effort and mental work during the conception stage. Receiving such reactions after such a long process leaves him no energy for explanations.

Rahman firmly stated that he worked with utmost honesty and hopes the public will appreciate his music without prejudice. He also noted that he cannot constantly rely on the success formulas of his previous films, such as 'Rockstar' or 'Slumdog Millionaire'. It is crucial for an artist to move forward.

Description of Rama and Sita's Wedding Rituals in Valmiki Ramayana
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Description of Rama and Sita's Wedding Rituals in Valmiki Ramayana

Following the release of the teaser and the musical track 'Mangal Rang' from the film 'Ramayana,' scenes and rituals from the wedding of Rama and Sita are being actively discussed. This has generated interest in how the wedding of Lord Rama and Mother Sita is described in Valmiki Ramayana, what rituals were performed, and what the wedding traditions of that time were.

Details of Rama and Sita's marriage are presented in the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana. According to the text, King Mithila, Sita's father, set a condition for the swayamvara: the marriage would take place with whoever could lift and string the bow of Lord Shiva. When Lord Rama attempted to lift this bow, it broke, after which King Mithila decided on the marriage of Sita to Rama. Subsequently, King Dasharatha arrived in Mithila with his family and sages, and preparations began for the wedding of Lord Rama and his brothers.

How is Rama and Sita's wedding described in Valmiki Ramayana?

Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana contains the narrative of the entire history of the marriage of Lord Rama and Mother Sita. Various preparations were made before the wedding, including determining an auspicious moment. Lord Rama and his brothers were adorned with jewels, and then all the solemn rituals were performed. The 'Kautuka Mangala' is also mentioned in this episode.

Furthermore, Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana states that during the ceremony, the sage Vasistha prepared the altar. After this, fire was lit using Vedic mantras, and offerings were made into it, emphasizing the special significance of fire in the marriage of Lord Rama and Mother Sita.

How did King Mithila give away Mother Sita?

Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana recounts how the adorned Mother Sita was brought before Lord Rama. Following this, King Mithila declared to Rama that Sita was his daughter and would support him in matters related to Dharma. He then handed over Sita's hand to Lord Rama. This moment describes the transfer of the daughter from the father to the groom, which corresponds to modern traditions of Kanyadaan and Panigrahana.

Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana also mentions that when handing over Mother Sita to Lord Rama, King Mithila performed a water ritual accompanied by chanting of mantras. This was followed by the honoring of gods and sages, the sound of drums, and a shower of flowers from the heavens.

The wedding concluded with the circumambulation of fire

Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana also contains a description of the marriages of Lord Rama and his brothers. King Mithila organized weddings for Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. The sage Vasistha conducted the wedding rituals according to Vedic canons. According to verses 35-36, all four brothers, along with their wives, performed the circumambulation of the fire, the altar, King Mithila, and the sages, after which the marital rites were completed.

A question arises as to whether rituals involving turmeric and henna are mentioned in Valmiki Ramayana. Serge 73 of the Balakanda of Valmiki Ramayana describes solemn pre-wedding rituals, the lighting of the fire, the use of sacred water, and the circumambulation of fire. However, there is no explicit mention in this excerpt of the rituals of applying turmeric and henna, as is customary today.

AR Rahman spoke about a fan's prediction regarding the music for 'Ramayana' in 2014
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AR Rahman spoke about a fan's prediction regarding the music for 'Ramayana' in 2014

Musician AR Rahman shared an interesting story related to 'Ramayana'. During the album launch event on October 21st in Chennai, he recounted receiving an email from an individual more than ten years ago.

This person claimed to have dreamt that Rahman was composing music for the epic. Recalling this incident, AR Rahman told the audience that in 2014, a man named Satish contacted him and mentioned his dream. Before reading the message, he stated: 'I want to share one thing. In 2014, a gentleman named Satish said that I would be composing music for 'Ramayana'. '

The letter read: 'You appeared to me in a dream early in the morning. I am sure it is true. You are performing concerts all over India and around the world, presenting the great epic 'Ramayana'. '

Currently, Rahman is involved in the project 'Ramayana: Rise of a Legend'. This film, based on Valmiki's epic, is a live-action movie that will be released in two parts. He is creating the music in collaboration with Oscar winner Hans Zimmer, known for his work in major Hollywood films.

Actor Yash, who plays the role of Ravana in the film, was also present at the Chennai event. He expressed his respect for Rahman and shared how his music helped him learn the Tamil language. Yash noted: 'We are all big fans of AR Rahman sir. Thanks to his songs, I learned Tamil. I danced to songs from the film 'Gentleman'. Your contribution to the Tamil Nadu industry is huge.'

He continued, explaining why Rahman's music is so important to him. The actor said: 'When I listen to Tamil songs in Hindi, I feel like something is missing. I am glad that you are composing music for 'Ramayana', and I get the opportunity to act in it.'

The actor also expressed joy at the opportunity to work on the film with Rahman's music. 'When I played the role of Ravana, many asked why I wanted to play the role of Ravana, because we all know it is ultimately the most hated role. But I can only say that we are all just playing a role. There is different energy everywhere. This song gave me that energy. Playing the role of Ravana, I listened to this Shiva song. AR Rahman sir, thank you very much for such a magnificent song. I used to listen to many Shiva songs before, and now I listen to this 'Shiva Tandav', which gives me energy.'

The film is scheduled for release on Diwali, November 5th. The cast includes Ranbir Kapoor as Lord Rama, Sai Pallavi as Sita, Yash as Ravana, Sani Deol as Hanuman, and Ravi Dubey as Lakshmana. Other actors in the film include Arun Govil, Lara Datta, Rakul Preet Singh, Vivek Oberoi, Kunaal Kapoor, and Kajal Aggarwal.

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