During 'Green October,' dedicated to the prevention and awareness of sexually transmitted infections, the number of syphilis diagnoses has raised the alert level for health authorities in cities located in western São Paulo state.
This survey covers cases of the acquired form of the disease, diagnoses made in pregnant women, and occurrences of congenital syphilis, which manifests when the bacteria is transmitted from the mother to the baby during childbirth or while the baby is in utero.
Data compiled by TV TEM in the first half of this month presents an overview of contamination in the main municipalities of the region. In Bauru, 652 cases of acquired syphilis were registered up to August, in addition to 187 infections in pregnant women and 119 diagnoses of congenital syphilis in newborns.
In Marília, the total reached 223 cases of the acquired form of the disease, totaling 95 cases in pregnant women and 28 congenital infections. Meanwhile, Presidente Prudente recorded 170 cases of acquired syphilis and confirmed 14 cases of congenital transmission.
To control the spread of the bacteria, specialists emphasize the importance of continuous use of barriers in all sexual acts and the performance of rapid tests.
Care during pregnancy and testing in the SUS
Congenital syphilis represents a serious medical concern, demanding early identification. An infectious disease specialist underlines that syphilis testing is mandatory throughout prenatal care, and mothers should undergo it immediately after discovering their pregnancy.
The specialist clarifies that treatment must begin as soon as possible from the moment of diagnosis, as the risk of the baby contracting the bacteria present in the mother increases as the pregnancy progresses.
Furthermore, the doctor warns that attention and treatment should not focus only on the pregnant woman; as soon as she is diagnosed, her partner is also recommended by the doctor to start treatment for the disease.
All necessary support, including treatments, can and should be accessed free of charge through the Unified Health System (SUS). To assist in the diagnostic process, the public network offers rapid syphilis tests, with results provided within thirty minutes.


