The era of Brazilian sports cars: analysis of imported and national models between 2007 and 2017
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The era of Brazilian sports cars: analysis of imported and national models between 2007 and 2017

Following the previous analysis, this chapter focuses on other sports vehicles, both manufactured and imported, that were introduced in Brazil during the period between 2007 and 2017, a decade marked by the diversity of automotive with sporty characteristics.

It is essential to contextualize this period due to the opening of imports, which generated a similar scenario. In 1990, the Collor government authorized the importation of cars (forbidden since 1976), applying a high tariff of 85% on the Import Tax. In June 1993, this rate was significantly reduced to 35%, facilitating the entry of more compact models, not only luxury or renowned sports ones, but also stimulating the arrival of generalist foreign brands focused on more accessible segments, including small Japanese and French sports cars. Later, in September 1994, the tax fell even further to 20%, coinciding with the currency conversion to the Real, which initially had parity with the dollar.

This tax reduction was extremely beneficial for importers, resulting in an avalanche of vehicles of various origins and types in the country. It was possible to acquire a brand new Alfa Romeo 164 for the same price as a new Chevrolet Omega CD, even though they were cars for distinct audiences. In 1990, the Italian Alfa Romeo was quoted at about US$ 130,000.00, and this discount margin benefited almost all vehicles in this early open market.

However, the fiscal benefit negatively impacted the trade balance, as the country began importing much more than it exported in the sector, harming the national industry already established for decades. For this reason, at the beginning of 1995, the tariff returned to rise to 35%, reaching 70% from March, with the objective of controlling the outflow of dollars.

This brief economic and political overview serves to explain the approach of this material: while imported options in the nineties were varied and attractive, they presented fiscal instability, causing prices to fluctuate greatly, and the availability of cars depended directly on governmental decisions. A little later, with the official imports sector more mature and new factories installed in Brazil, it becomes fairer to evaluate the true sports cars available to the consumer.

Peugeot 208 GT (2017-2019)

The Peugeot 208 GT is a highly sought-after model by readers, deserving special mention. There has always been an enthusiastic public for small Peugeots, and the GTI acronym was also relevant to the brand (as well as Volkswagen, which introduced it in the Golf in 1976). Even the most conventional models possessed dynamic and vibrant behavior. When the 206 arrived in Brazil, its cornering performance attracted as much attention as its modern and innovative design; it was agile and responsive on asphalt, and on dirt roads, its free rear axle provided fun and surprises to unsuspecting drivers. Regardless of the engine, the 1.0 16v worked with great vigor, the 1.6 8v was economical and smooth, and the 1.6 16v pleased the more hurried. In the WRC, the small 206 achieved two consecutive titles, elevating the vehicle's image.

After many years, this discreet sporting vein materialized in the 208 GT, launched in 2017. The significant advance occurred with the incorporation of the 1.6 THP FLEX engine (PSA/BMW), originating from the 2008 compact SUV/crossover. This powerful turbo engine, combined with a manual transmission, was unusual for the proposal and gained notoriety on the Acelerados channel when used by former Brazilian F1 pilots in speed tests. Although sharing the same platform, the 208 differed from the 2008, presenting visual improvements with an exclusive front bumper, 17-inch wheels, and a rear spoiler. The dual exhaust outlet signaled the more powerful engine (173 hp at 6,000 rpm with ethanol), and its performance figures were impressive: 0 to 100 km/h in 7.6 seconds and a top speed of 220 km/h, surpassing direct competitors such as the Sandero R.S. (more affordable) and the Suzuki Swift Sport (slightly more expensive).

It behaved similarly to the current Pulse Abarth, but offered the advantage of involving the driver in a more fun process due to the need for manual shifts. The set was completed by a small steering wheel, raised dashboard, powerful engine, and an elegant body, in addition to a suspension tuned for greater firmness and precision on an already solid base.

Although it was a car that would be desired by many, it had a short lifespan, lasting only two years. Currently, there is a 208 GT in 2026, but it follows the line with the 1.0 engine and automatic transmission from Fiat, without the special character of the first GT. If it had a manual transmission, it would at least better emulate the original, being more accessible and easier to maintain. However, the preference for three pedals has decreased currently.

Citroën DS3 2012-2017

The Citroën DS3 could be seen as an 'imperfect twin' of the Peugeot 208 GT, if both were simultaneously available on the market. When the DS3 stopped being imported, its successors had to settle for a car from the same group, with a similar engine and commitments. Due to the modest commercial success of the Peugeot, there was no total acceptance, as Peugeot and Citroën consumers, at least in past decades, had distinct perceptions.

The idea of a 'twin' is just a simplified marketing attempt, because, besides the engine, there was little similarity between the two sports cars. The DS3 maintained elements of the eccentricity characteristic of the original brand: floating roof over a two-door body, configurable pillars, and a vast range of interior and exterior finishes (including thematic stickers), making it bolder and more emotional than the more balanced 208. In a notable comparison on the Top Gear channel, the DS3 was pejoratively nicknamed 'sports shoe', and its extravagant colors and open personality likely fueled such a comment.

As the first model of the premium 'DS' line from Citroën in Brazil, this import had high aspirations, competing in the expensive and restricted niche of vehicles like the Mini Cooper and the Audi A1. The A1, in turn, had a limited presence in the country, selling little and still facing reservations due to its DSG automatic gearbox. The Mini Cooper was at a higher level in power, finish, and exclusivity, which made the French car even more attractive as a compact, beautiful, and powerful sports alternative.

The DS3 was a remarkable vehicle in itself, without needing external help due to the lack of similar alternatives at the same price. Its 1.6-liter THP engine had the capacity to generate torque at low RPMs and perform well at high RPMs, without depending on a small turbo that could restrict a similar-sized engine. With a six-speed gearbox—manual with satisfying and precise shifts, well-designed lever, and appropriately sized steering wheel—and front seats that functioned as true sports seats, wide and with excellent lateral support, the driving experience of a DS3 was pleasurable.

Its 165 hp were enough to challenge even the Fiat 500 Abarth, a smaller and lighter sports car. The thrust and liveliness of the engine brought smiles to the driver, and its grip on the asphalt was exemplary. It is regrettable the current absence of such cars at reasonable prices, around half the cost of a Type R or Yaris GR. The DS3 stopped being imported in 2017, and seeing it on the streets is a rare event; the remaining examples have often been modified, enhancing what was already excellent.

VW Fusca TSI (2013-2016)

During the retro wave of the early millennium, the New Beetle was one of the most popular models (in terms of price and impact) to arrive in Brazil, a country with a rich tradition of over 3 million Beetles. Like the original Beetle, most versions of the New Beetle did not have a sporty profile; it was a calm car, with a plant pot theme on the dashboard and a friendly appearance, as under its unusual body was a Golf IV. Therefore, there was no rear-wheel drive nor real risk in curves above the speed limit or common sense. The car behaved like a normal Golf within appropriate limits, and it is unlikely that anyone took it to extremes, given its gentle look.

Three years after the end of production in 2010, the New Beetle was renamed 'Fusca' in Brazil in its third generation, and the story changed drastically. Built on the PQ35 platform—the same used by the Golf and various VW and Audi compacts and mid-size cars—it incorporated an emblematic component of the Wolfsburg house: the two-liter TSI engine (direct injection turbo), responsible for the robust and constant performance of the Golf GTI and Jetta GLI. There was a departure from modest engine economy, as this version was created to accelerate the enthusiasm of Brazilian enthusiasts, configuring a 'Fuscão 1600S' of the new millennium, with 200 hp and performance capable of competing with the Audi A3 and Mini Cooper, surpassing most sports cars of the time.

The design also underwent changes, abandoning the traits of the original Beetle and seeking a resemblance to the Porsche 911. Rounded shapes gave way to more defined lines, the roof became lower, and the A-pillar straighter. Internally, it lost some of the air, lighting, and visibility of its predecessor, but this was compensated by a more compact, sporty, and luxurious cockpit. The windshield was not as far from the driver as in the original Beetle, and the ergonomics were improved with seats and controls more focused on function than aesthetics. The large accelerator pedal, the complete dashboard, and a good-grip steering wheel helped the driver get into the speed mood.

With the DSG transmission, the feeling was similar to that of the Golf GTI: fast and precise, facilitating difficult overtakes and accelerating well. The distinctive interior of the Golf conveyed the impression of driving something unique. The exhaust noises, the easily accessible power and torque, the precise steering, and an agile and stable platform on the roads, all wrapped up in an inspired look, appealed to those looking to escape the monotony of traditional sports cars. Perhaps the best feature was the possibility of combining the two-liter turbo engine with a six-speed manual gearbox, an exclusive privilege of VW, not offered in the Golf or Jetta. Although I never drove this specific configuration, one wonders about the enormous potential for fun of a manual Fusca TSI.

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Brazil holds the second-largest global reserve of rare earths amid competition between China and the US
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Brazil holds the second-largest global reserve of rare earths amid competition between China and the US

Brazil holds the second-largest global reserve of rare earths, a set of 17 chemical elements essential for the production of electric vehicles, wind turbines, and military equipment.

In 2025, China dominated approximately 85% of the world's refining of these materials, while the United States was actively seeking alternative sources to reduce its dependence on Chinese production.

Financing Agreement

In this context, an American government agency established a financing pact worth US$ 565 million with Serra Verde, a rare earth producing company located in Goiás.

The cost of these materials fluctuates depending on the specific element and the level of processing. For example, in 2025, one kilogram of processed neodymium oxide, used in the manufacturing of high-power magnets, had an average price of US$ 73.

Brazilian Economic Potential

International competition for rare earths presents potential to bring investments, technological advancements, and specialized job opportunities to Brazil. However, the major challenge lies in ensuring that the country is not restricted merely to the simple extraction and export of raw materials, but can use these resources to foster the development of its own industry.

Calculating the Cost of Importing an Old Car from the USA to Brazil: Experience and Expenses
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Calculating the Cost of Importing an Old Car from the USA to Brazil: Experience and Expenses

Every year at the beginning of the year, a list of cars that have reached thirty years old is published, and they become eligible for import. While discovering that a certain model can now be imported into Brazil brings excitement, this feeling quickly gives way to disappointment when approximating the final cost of that car in Brazil. For example, a car listed for $10,000 USD might cost 50,000 Brazilian Reais before you even start thinking about shipping it.

The exchange rate reflects our economic history: decades of inflation, crises, instability, and distrust in the Brazilian currency are evident even when purchasing a 30-year-old car. Added to this is our tax chaos, which levies high taxes even on used goods imported for personal use or collection, as if they were direct competitors to the latest products of domestic industry.

However, this is only the first hurdle. A quick calculation summing up the car's price, freight, and taxes allows for an estimate of the cost of bringing this American classic into Brazil. The problem is that this calculation does not account for everything. There are other costs, requirements, and procedures that arise during the process but are not included in Customs regulations.

To find out what lies between the advertisement of an American car and its arrival, legalized and registered in a Brazilian garage, we spoke with Mario Zerbetto, who imported a Corvette C4 along with his friend Pedro, who brought a Dodge Ram 2500. They shared a container to reduce costs and faced six months of bureaucracy, travel across the United States, and some unforeseen circumstances before they could put both cars in the garage. Mario shares his experience and, most importantly, how much such an import costs, using a simulation to divide expenses without revealing private vehicle prices.

During a casual conversation, typical of enthusiasts who enjoy complicating their lives and do not refuse a good adventure, a plan emerged: 'Let's expand the search radius for lasagna. Let's import!' We decided to bring this big idea, which every enthusiast has thought of, to life. And we did it twofold!

My partner in this venture was my friend Pedro, who lives in South Carolina. I have a background in foreign trade and worked in the field for many years (though not in the automotive segment), while he already had experience shipping Brazilian cars to the USA and was 'at the source,' having the opportunity to visit and assess our targets. It was a promising partnership: two motivated enthusiasts, two unselected cars, and one 40-foot container for shared use, which allowed logistics costs to be diluted. We started!

The Search: When Cars Choose You

The main initial question for someone with broad and eclectic automotive taste: which model to buy? In fact, even in the domestic market, I believe it is not me choosing the cars—it is them choosing me. I followed this philosophy, with an open mind and several options in the search queries, spending days looking for opportunities and exchanging opinions with Pedro about candidates.

He decided first, and quite impressively: a genuine American pickup, a 1996 Dodge Ram 2500 with an extended cab, equipped with the famous Cummins 6BT engine—a legendary turbocharged six-cylinder diesel engine—and powerful 4x4 drive. It was a worthy choice that raised the bar for me to find something equally incredible.

We continued searching until he provided a result. We found an authentic American muscle car, a classic from Uncle Sam's generation with an obvious V8: the Chevrolet Corvette C4. But this was not just any specimen. Although over 300,000 Corvettes of this generation were produced, we stumbled upon a rare find: a 1993 model from the anniversary series celebrating the 40th Anniversary.

Besides the iconic monochrome combination of body and Ruby Red interior characteristic of this version, the car was a convertible with a fabric top and had a rare hardtop. As a bonus, it featured a third pedal for controlling the desired six-speed ZF manual transmission connected to the LT1 V8 engine! The price was attractive, and the car was located within a reasonable 150 miles of Pedro's home, who quickly inspected it and made a decision. The Corvette was ours. Remember that over 300,000 units were produced? In this specific configuration of our unit, the number is approximately 500, and that is without counting the optional hardtop, which makes the car even more exclusive.

Bureaucracy Before Fun

After completing the first part of the mission, we moved on to bureaucratic procedures. The process begins with collecting all documentation, photos, and data required to apply for an Import License (LI) as a collector's vehicle. For this, the car must be older than 30 years, and certification of the vehicle and importer is required by the classic car club affiliated with the Brazilian Federation of Old Vehicles (FBVA). At this stage, the registration of the individual in the Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal) system and the issuance of the Certificate of Conformity to Transport Legislation (CAT) by the National Transport Secretariat (Senatran) also takes place.

This documentation process took about 45 days before shipment, until permission to deliver the cargo to the port—in our case, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, about 800 miles from Pedro's home, where the cars were waiting—was obtained. Initially, logistically, both vehicles were supposed to be delivered by a carrier to a warehouse in Miami, where they would be prepared and placed in a container. However, on the way, another 'great' idea struck us!

Why pay for transport when you can take a road trip? Since we were going to spend money on a carrier anyway, why not use that money to drive the cars to Miami as part of a road trip? I wouldn't miss such an opportunity. I bought a last-minute promo ticket and headed to the States, with a layover in Miami and a final landing in Charlotte, where Pedro met me, who was already on vacation and ready to travel. The first day we spent in his region, visited the BMW factory museum in Spartanburg, and prepared the cars. Since the Ram was equipped with large off-road tires and had a minor issue with engaging the overdrive gear, we decided to be cautious and sent it with a carrier. We continued the route in the Corvette, which had successfully completed the purchase trip.

The next day we hit the road and decided to extend the route by 200 miles to visit the headquarters of the renowned FuelTech in Ball Ground, Georgia, hoping to meet CEO Dick Anderson, a big classic car enthusiast. This succeeded: through a mutual friend who established contact, we were warmly welcomed for a discussion and a tour of the company's projects. From there, we left the outskirts of Atlanta and headed to Florida, crossing all of Georgia on the first day to reach the coast in historic St. Augustine. A drive, a few well-deserved beers, and relaxation.

The next morning we got off the highways and chose the classic US Route 1, enjoying the coastal road to the mandatory stop: Daytona Beach. Two car lovers on a road trip couldn't miss the cradle of NASCAR, could they? As soon as we parked the Corvette at the museum entrance, a guard approached us, complimented the car, and immediately noted how rare the hardtop was. When we told him about our mission to bring it to Brazil, he was impressed and congratulated us. We couldn't visit the track because a mega-structure for a rock festival starting the next day was under construction. Returning to the road, we changed plans, deciding not to make another stop and heading straight to Miami on the highway, gaining an extra day in the city before handing over the car.

Dragon's Juice on Collins Avenue

We arrived late in the evening, checked into a hotel, dropped off our bags, showered, and went out to dinner. After crossing the famous Ocean Drive, we drove down the parallel Collins Avenue, looking for parking. Suddenly, right while maneuvering, the V8 started sputtering. Pedro was driving: when he accelerated, the car stalled until it completely died. He looked at me and said, 'Out of gas!' The heavy traffic we encountered, combined with the thirst of the LT1 eight cylinders in the city, played a joke on us. But classic car enthusiasts are unfazed: we opened Google, found a gas station within a 10-minute walk, bought a jerrycan, returned, and poured 'dragon's juice' into the tank. The engine ran smoothly again on the first start, and we were back in the game!

The next day we drove around Miami several more times, dropped Pedro off at Fort Lauderdale airport, handed over the Corvette to the logistics warehouse, and called an Uber to get to our flight. The first half of the mission was complete.

The Scary Red Channel and the Final Test of Patience

From this point on, the sea operation began: preparing the cars, loading them into the container, and boarding the cargo ship. Two weeks later, the pair arrived at the Port of Santos, beginning customs clearance. This is where the Federal Revenue Service parameterization occurs, which determines the level of cargo inspection. In our case, we were assigned the dreaded Red Channel, requiring thorough documentary analysis and detailed physical inspection of the vehicles. This is a tense and longer process, but since everything was strictly in accordance with the law, the cargo was approved and released four weeks after arriving at the port.

When the cars were finally in our hands, there remained the last—and most tedious—bureaucratic step that many forget to mention: sending documentation to Senatran in Brasília for preliminary registration in the National Index Database (BIN). In our case, this stage took a long two months. Only after this registration could the declarant request registration at the local Detran, and only then did it happen quickly, following the same rules as a new car.

Grand Finale: 700 km to the Isle of Wonders

To conclude the journey on a high note, one detail was missing. The Ram was already home, shipped directly to Florianópolis by a carrier, but the Corvette was waiting in São Paulo for license plate issuance. Since we had driven the car to the port in the USA, it was fair to drive it home in Brazil! Full tank, installed plates, and 700 kilometers of asphalt ahead to Floripa. A perfect trip and a mission accomplished: six months after starting the project, we had both American classic cars properly nationalized, documented, and displayed on the Isle of Wonders!

And now let's calculate: how much did it cost? After completing the entire import and nationalization process, we reached the most curious moment: how much did it cost? Is it worth it? In my opinion, yes—and very much! But before revealing the figures, it is worth adding an important note: people always ask about the 'percentage increase' over the car's value required by the process. In practice, this calculation is variable because there are many fixed operational fees throughout the entire process. That is, the higher the value of the car purchased there, the less the percentage impact of these costs on the final cost. And sharing the container between two cars helps dilute most of these costs.

To simplify the explanation, we will conduct a practical simulation, assuming a classic bought for $10,000 USD, transported in a shared container with another vehicle. The following values are illustrative and do not necessarily correspond to the private expenses in our story:

Analysis of the Ford Bronco hybrid launch in Brazil in 2027 and auction of modified Ferrari 499P
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Analysis of the Ford Bronco hybrid launch in Brazil in 2027 and auction of modified Ferrari 499P

The Ford Bronco EREV, a Chinese-origin plug-in hybrid SUV, is scheduled to be launched in the Brazilian market in 2027. According to Autos Segredos, the manufacturer had already been evaluating the introduction of the vehicle to the country before making the final decision.

It is important to note that the Bronco EREV has distinct characteristics from the current Bronco models (which use the Ranger pickup chassis) and the Bronco Sport (which shares a base with the Maverick pickup). This new model was developed separately in collaboration with the Chinese company JMC, being designed from the outset to incorporate electrified propulsion systems.

Its mechanical system combines a four-cylinder turbo engine producing 150 hp and 24.5 kgfm, along with two electric motors (one on each axle). The combustion engine functions only as a generator for the 43.7 kWh battery, while traction is provided by the electric motors, which generate 422 hp and 60 kgfm of torque. This configuration allows it to reach 100 km/h in 5.8 seconds, and the combined range can reach 1,220 km under the Chinese CLTC standard.

With dimensions of 5.03 meters in length and a wheelbase close to three meters, the Bronco EREV is larger than the Bronco Sport. Although values have not yet been disclosed, its cost is expected to exceed the R$ 250,000 requested for the smaller model, given its unprecedented hybrid technology in the local market.

Modified Ferrari 499P goes to auction and could exceed R$ 40 million

A notable opportunity has arisen for Le Mans prototype enthusiasts: the auction house Christie will sell a Modified Ferrari 499P at its next event in Geneva, Switzerland. The required value to acquire this vehicle is around R$ 40 million.

The connection to Le Mans is substantial, as the Modified 499P is a variation of the prototype that won Ferrari at the 2023 24 Hours of Le Mans, marking the tenth Italian victory in the race and the first since 1965. In addition to maintaining a very similar look to the racing car, it shares the same mechanical package: a three-liter twin-turbo V6 plus a 272 hp electric motor.

Unlike the Hypercar prototype, which reached 680 hp, this Modificata achieves 706 hp, without being subject to FIA restrictions. It also features a 'push to pass' button that temporarily boosts power to 767 hp. The Christie example is practically new, having only been used in shakedown tests after leaving the factory. Whoever buys it will gain access to Ferrari's Sport Prototipi Clienti program, which offers specialized technical support.

Model Updates and Industry Criticisms

Volkswagen launched the 2027 line of the Polo, with the main change concentrated in the Track version, which now includes standard rear parking sensors. Additionally, the entry-level version received a new optional package for R$ 2,660, which includes touch-activated electric windows on all four doors and electric mirrors that fold down when reversing.

There were no significant aesthetic or mechanical changes in other versions. The Track and Robust variants continue to use the 1.0 naturally aspirated three-cylinder, 12-valve engine, producing 77 hp and 9.6 kgfm of torque with gasoline, or 84 hp and 10.3 kgfm with ethanol, always coupled with a five-speed manual transmission. The Sense and Highline versions use the 1.0 turbo flex TSI engine, which delivers 109 hp with gasoline and 116 hp with ethanol, maintaining 16.8 kgfm of torque, and uses a six-speed automatic transmission.

The prices of all versions have been readjusted, with increases ranging between R$ 300 and R$ 2,000. Specifically, Track and Sense went from R$ 96,690 to R$ 97,990; Polo Robust rose from R$ 112,990 to R$ 114,990; and the Polo Highline increased from R$ 138,690 to R$ 138,990.

Meanwhile, Nissan expressed concern over the growing volume of vehicle production in Brazil originating from imported kits from China. Ricardo Gondo, President of Nissan Brazil, pointed out that a large part of the growth in national production in 2026 comes from CKD and SKD operations, which use partially or fully disassembled vehicles with little local manufacturing.

Gondo detailed that although Brazilian production grew by 8.7% between January and September 2026, this number drops to just 2.5% if vehicles assembled from imported kits are excluded. Anfavea data corroborates this, indicating that about 123,000 of the 173,000 extra units produced compared to 2025 are the result of CKD and SKD assemblies, representing more than 70% of the production increase. The problem lies in the fact that these operations require fewer national components, reducing the activity of the local auto parts industry, since the complete sets are imported.

Despite the criticism, Gondo mentioned that Nissan is studying production via CKD or SKD, depending on industrial policies and government incentives. He assured that the Kicks and Kait models will continue to be manufactured normally at the Resende, Rio de Janeiro unit. In contrast, the Nissan factory in Resende saw its production increase by 29.5% in the same period, reaching 65,640 vehicles, while exports grew by 145%, with a goal of reaching 90,000 units by the end of the year.

Honda Racing Launches Preparation Parts for Street Cars

Honda Racing Corporation (HRC), Honda's competition arm, will begin marketing preparation parts intended for street cars. After announcing plans in 2024 and displaying a prepared Prelude at the Tokyo Auto Salon earlier this year, Honda confirmed that it will present its first line of components at the SEMA Show in November, with sales starting in March 2027, initially in the United States (facilitating import to Brazil).

The HRC Performance Parts catalog will include parts for the Civic Type R, Acura Integra Type S, and the Passport and Pilot SUVs. For the two sports cars, HRC developed 19-inch forged aluminum wheels in collaboration with the Italian company 2elle-engineering, supplier of the wheels for the Acura ARX-06 endurance. Each wheel weighs only 9.4 kg, representing a reduction of approximately 10 kg of unsprung mass compared to the original, in addition to being half an inch wider and having been tested at the Nürburgring.

At SEMA, Honda will also display prototypes of future items, such as adjustable suspensions, camber plates, Brembo brakes with six-piston calipers, and short shifter levers, although these are still in the development phase. All parts will be sold through Honda and Acura dealerships, and through the online store in the US. Prices and the possibility of expanding the HRC Performance Parts line to other markets have not yet been announced.

Toyota Proposes Recognizing Combustion Vehicles as Zero Emission in Europe

Toyota presented a proposal to the European Union aiming for combustion engine cars to be classified as zero-emission vehicles, provided they are exclusively fueled with renewable fuels. This suggestion was made amid discussions to relax the CO2 emission targets set for 2035.

The idea is to create a new homologation category called VEEF (Vehicles running Exclusively on Eligible Fuels). This classification would allow vehicles using only biofuels and renewable synthetic fuels to be categorized as zero emission. However, this does not imply the absence of exhaust emissions; the proposal focuses on considering emissions throughout the entire fuel life cycle, including its production, and not just what is expelled.

For this to happen, the fuels must meet the sustainability criteria defined by European legislation. Toyota is already testing this viability, participating in a pilot project in Spain with BMW, Bosch, and Repsol, using about 20 Toyota, Lexus, BMW, and Mini vehicles fueled with the renewable gasoline Nexa 95, derived from organic waste. These cars are conventional models, without mechanical modifications.

Bosch developed the Digital Fuel Twin system to monitor the exclusive use of renewable fuel, cross-referencing data from vehicles, gas stations, and refueling transactions. Furthermore, Toyota advocates for reducing the European 2035 target from 100% to 90% cut in average CO2 emissions of new cars, proposing that the remaining 10% be compensated by the use of low-carbon steel and renewable fuels. For 2030, the company suggests that meeting the targets be evaluated over a five-year period (2028 to 2032), allowing for annual compensation.

According to Toyota, electric vehicles should represent about 45% of European sales in 2030, a level lower than the more than 55% estimated to meet current targets. For this reason, the company also requests periodic revisions of the targets if infrastructure and demand do not evolve as planned. Currently, the recognition of VEEF vehicles remains a proposal from Toyota, not a rule approved by the European Union.

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