Erkinjon Turdimov, the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education and Science, put forward a proposal to review the necessity of obtaining a separate ministry license for private schools and kindergartens in Uzbekistan. He believes that licensing should be abolished if the institution has already passed inspections from sanitary, construction, and fire services.
Turdimov voiced this position during a meeting held in Samarkand. In his opinion, since specialized services inspect facilities before their opening and confirm compliance with safety requirements, an additional license from the ministry becomes redundant. The Minister stated: 'If the SES, construction, fire, and other relevant services have inspected the facility and issued permission, why does the ministry issue a license? What exactly does it check? Overall, licensing by the ministry upon the opening of private kindergartens and schools should be abolished.'
However, it was noted that the inspections by specialized services cover only part of the necessary conditions. For example, the fire supervision assesses fire safety, the sanitary-epidemiological service monitors compliance with sanitary norms, and the construction inspection controls the accessibility of buildings for people with disabilities. These conclusions are part of the licensing procedure, not a replacement for it, as the ministry itself requests the necessary documents according to the license passport approved by Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 403 of June 30, 2025.
Licensing requirements go beyond the condition of the building and include organizational aspects of the educational process. They regulate parameters such as the number of students in kindergarten groups and school classes, the ratio of teachers to pupils, teacher qualifications, level of foreign language knowledge, as well as curricula and programs.
If separate licensing is abolished, there will be a need to determine who will monitor compliance with these requirements and at what stage. Since the obligation to obtain a license for non-state educational organizations is enshrined in the Law 'On Education' (Articles 9 and 57), a complete abolition of the requirement will require amendments to the legislation, not just a change in the licensing procedure. At present, this remains only a proposal for review.
The meeting also discussed the difficulties faced by entrepreneurs in the private education sector. Turdimov criticized officials who fail to assist in solving these problems and warned that ministry employees who do not perform their duties may lose their positions. Furthermore, issues related to construction documentation in the Samarkand region were reviewed, where, according to the head of the regional construction department, 522 problematic issues were identified, five of which relate to private educational institutions. At the end of the meeting, it was announced the intention to create an electronic platform for educational institutions to submit appeals.
