247-Year-Old Tradition of Rama and Ravana Battle Using Plastic Cups Preserved in Kaushambi
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247-Year-Old Tradition of Rama and Ravana Battle Using Plastic Cups Preserved in Kaushambi

In the Kaushambi region of Uttar Pradesh state, there is a unique tradition of celebrating the battle between Rama and Ravana that attracts people from afar. Unlike typical depictions, the fight here is not waged with swords or bows, but with special plastic cups. This tradition, associated with Ramlila in Darangarh, is approximately 247 years old.

This unusual battle lasts for two days and includes seven duels between soldiers. Notably, instead of burning Ravana's effigy, he is struck by arrows and left untouched.

The Ramlila ground in Darangarh features about 25 soldiers from each side—Rama's and Ravana's. Rama's warriors are dressed in red costumes, while Ravana's soldiers are represented in black attire. The participants use specially made plastic cups weighing about 200 grams. As soon as the fight begins, both armies start throwing cups at each other. The warriors' goal is to defeat the opponent by causing them injury. The battles can be very intense and sometimes dangerous, which forces the police to intervene.

A total of seven matches take place over the two days. The first day includes four rounds, where Ravana's side has the advantage and tries to overcome Rama's army. The second day consists of three duels, and after winning these three battles, Rama's army celebrates the festival of Vijayadashami. Each duel lasts about ten minutes, and numerous spectators watch this spectacle, unable to look away. People travel from neighboring districts because such a cup fight cannot be seen anywhere else.

According to local legends, this tradition dates back to the Treta Yuga. It is recounted that before returning to Ayodhya after conquering Lanka, Lord Rama performed worship in Shringaverpura, near the banks of the Ganges. This story is considered the beginning of this tradition. The organization of the fight is managed by the Ramlila Committee. After the battle concludes, a procession with the deity is taken out in a chariot accompanied by music, accompanied by a grand fair where a large number of people gather.

The most distinctive feature of the Ramlila in Darangarh relates to Ravana's effigy. In most regions of the country, he is burned during Dashahara, but this does not happen here. After the two-day cup battle, Ravana is struck by arrows and left in that state. This tradition, continuing for 247 years, gives the Darangarh Ramlila a unique identity. The battle using plastic cups, seven duels over two days, and the non-burning of Ravana's effigy make this Dashahara special.

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Ravan is not burned during Dussehra in Deoghar (Jharkhand) due to religious beliefs
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Ravan is not burned during Dussehra in Deoghar (Jharkhand) due to religious beliefs

During the celebration of Dussehra 2026, it is customary across the country to mark the victory of good over evil by burning effigies of Ravan. However, the tradition of burning Ravan is absent in Deoghar, Jharkhand. The reason for this lies in specific beliefs associated with Lord Shiva.

Deoghar is known for its Baba Baidyanath Dham temple. There is a belief that Ravan was a devoted follower of Lord Shiva. He performed severe ascetic worship to gain the favor of Lord Rama.

According to ancient legends, Ravan was a deep devotee of Lord Shiva. It is said that he intended to transport the Jyotirlinga of Baba Baidyanath to Lanka, but this failed, and the Jyotirlinga was established precisely in Deoghar. It is believed that thanks to Ravan, the Jyotirlinga of Baba Baidyanath was established here.

This is why Ravan's effigy is not burned in Deoghar during Dussehra. Local residents do not approve of Ravan's wicked deeds but respect his devotion to Lord Shiva.

According to the spiritual mentors of the Babaadham temple, it is considered incorrect in Indian culture to forget about helping others. According to the belief, Ravan showed devotion to Lord Shiva, and his contribution was important in establishing the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga. Therefore, Ravan's effigy is not burned in Deoghar. While in other parts of the country the burning of Ravan is seen as a triumph of good over evil, in Deoghar people remember Ravan's devotion to Shiva.

The Baba Baidyanath Dham temple, located in Deoghar, Jharkhand, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. This place is also known for its connection to Mother Sati. According to religious beliefs, it was here that the heart of Mother Sati fell, which is why it is also considered a Shaktipeeth. Here, people experience deep faith in both Lord Shiva and Mother Sati. It is believed that wishes sincerely offered to Baba Baidyanath are fulfilled.

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