Expert explains reasons for increased coughing when lying down and treatment methods
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Expert explains reasons for increased coughing when lying down and treatment methods

With the change of seasons, people often encounter coughs that worsen at night when they lie down in bed. Such a cough can disrupt sleep and cause morning fatigue. Specialists have explained why this happens and how to deal with this problem.

Dr. Ajit, an associate professor at Rajiv Gandhi Hospital, noted that nighttime coughing is observed in some people, including children. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.

One of the causes is the accumulation of excess mucus in the nose during a cold, allergy, or sinusitis. This process is called postnasal drip. When a person lies down, this mucus begins to drain or accumulate in the back of the throat, causing irritation, tickling, and frequent coughing.

Another possible cause is the entry of stomach acid into the throat. This condition is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). With GERD, acid from the stomach can flow back into the esophagus, and lying down can aggravate this problem, causing coughing due to throat irritation.

Dr. Ajit emphasized that in most cases, the cough goes away on its own within three to five days. However, if symptoms persist and nighttime problems worsen, it is necessary to consult a doctor. He also advised against taking expectorant syrups independently. In the initial stage, measures such as steam inhalation, wearing a mask when going outside, and avoiding contact with dust and dirt are recommended.

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Expert discusses vaccines for preventing cough and lung infections amid rising air pollution
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Expert discusses vaccines for preventing cough and lung infections amid rising air pollution

As pollution levels increase in the coming days, people may experience worsening breathing problems and throat irritation. Fine particles in the air can cause symptoms such as scratchy throat, dryness, coughing, shortness of breath, or chest heaviness.

Individuals who already suffer from asthma, allergies, or other lung diseases are more susceptible to an exacerbation of these symptoms. Some people regularly encounter respiratory and throat infections, so doctors strongly advise taking precautions in advance.

Experts note that vaccination can significantly prevent this problem. Dr. Rajesh Kumar Gupta, Director of the Pulmonology Department at Yashoda Medicity Hospital, shared his observations.

Dr. Rajesh warns that pollution levels may rise in the upcoming period. Under such conditions, people should incorporate some minor precautionary measures into their daily routine. It is best to avoid prolonged time outdoors and intense physical activity when pollution levels are high. If going outside is necessary, wearing a mask is recommended.

Even indoors, it is important to protect oneself from smoke, dust, and tobacco smoke. Furthermore, maintaining overall body immunity is aided by adequate water intake, sufficient sleep, and a balanced diet.

Dr. Rajesh emphasizes that persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, high temperature, or chest pain should not be ignored and dismissed solely as being due to weather or pollution. Since any cough can be caused by either infection or pollution, if symptoms persist or worsen over time, a doctor consultation is necessary. Timely diagnosis helps prevent the development of serious complications.

There is a risk of developing pneumonia, which can be dangerous, as a result of lung infections. To protect against this condition, it is recommended to receive the annual influenza vaccine and the pneumococcal vaccine (Prevenar 20). These vaccines are very beneficial and can be administered after consulting with a treating physician. They provide protection against severe pneumonia requiring hospitalization by approximately 70%.

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