Delcy Rodríguez presents plan to eradicate hunger in Venezuela by 2030
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Noticias ao Minuto
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Delcy Rodríguez presents plan to eradicate hunger in Venezuela by 2030

The interim president of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, announced in Rome the launch of the 'Venezuela Feeds' Plan and new legislation focused on the local economy, aiming to achieve the goal of 'zero hunger' in the country by 2030.

This announcement was made during the FAO World Food Forum, where she highlighted the decrease in undernutrition prevalence in Venezuela to 3% this year.

Rodríguez stated that the Venezuela Feeds Plan aims to coordinate all food production processes to reach this ultimate objective, and informed that she will present a new law for the local economy to the Venezuelan Parliament in the coming days.

The president emphasized that this law will complement the communal and community economy and entrepreneurship, allowing for integration and productive chaining with the large agri-food industry.

Delcy Rodríguez began her speech by stating that Venezuela has the conviction that food is a fundamental right, intrinsically linked to life, dignity, and the complete development of people. She stressed that ensuring this right requires sustainable and inclusive public policies, but also demands production, investment, science, technology, financing, and cooperation.

She added that peace and a cooperative international system are essential, even in the face of disagreements. Rodríguez mentioned that she comes from a country that managed to rise again and rebuild using its own capabilities, looking to the future with optimism and hope, seeking a rebirth.

In thanks, she acknowledged the support of the World Food Programme to Venezuelans after the earthquake that occurred on June 24.

To discuss rebirth, she advocated that the focus should be on the land and those who cultivate it, promoting the application of science, technology, innovation, investment, and traditional knowledge to transform agri-food systems and ensure that solutions reach those who produce and those who suffer from hunger and malnutrition.

According to Delcy Rodríguez, humanity faces the paradox of possessing advanced technology while millions go hungry and food is wasted. The current challenge, according to her, requires greater efficiency in production, minimizing losses, and strengthening agricultural systems against climate change and the El Niño phenomenon in Venezuela and other South American nations.

She warned that agricultural planning is now dictated by climate changes, requiring resources for adaptation, the use of Artificial Intelligence, and early warning systems in production.

Rodríguez reinforced that food must never be used as a tool of political pressure or confrontation. She insisted that where there are disagreements between states, dialogue and diplomacy must prevail, and where there is hunger, the common responsibility is to find solutions, criticizing the application of sanctions that, outside international law, harm the right to food.

She recalled that at the beginning of the century, the FAO had recognized the drop in undernutrition in Venezuela, from 14.1% to less than 5%. However, Delcy Rodríguez attributed the collapse of production chains and the supply crisis, which affected all society, to the combination of internal political conflict with the impact of economic sanctions imposed since 2017, which affected 16% of the agri-food sector.

As recovery factors, she cited internal political dialogue with the opposition and direct diplomatic negotiations with the United States. She stated that national dialogue with sectors of the opposition and diplomatic dialogue with the United States of America were crucial for the political stability necessary for growth and production.

Additionally, she highlighted the improvement in social indicators, with undernutrition falling to 3% this year (compared to 5.3% in 2025) and acute malnutrition in children under five decreasing from 14.8% (in 2019) to 1.3% (in 2025).

Concluding, Delcy Rodríguez expressed the desire to plant more than just food, wanting to sow confidence, opportunities, and prosperity, because peoples, like the land, have a remarkable capacity for renewal.

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Sao Tome and Principe no longer records deaths from malnutrition
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Sao Tome and Principe no longer records deaths from malnutrition

According to data provided to the Lusa agency by teams involved in the National Nutrition Plan (PNN) and the Maternal and Child Nutrition Monitoring Plan (PANMI), Sao Tome and Principe no longer registers deaths related to malnutrition.

The coordinator of the Portuguese Helpo national representation in Sao Tome and Principe noted a shortage of specialists, stating that 'there are only three nutritionists in the country.' However, Miguel Jarimba reported encouraging news: a first group of local nutritionists, trained with support from Portuguese instructors, will soon be available, numbering 13 new graduates.

Clara de Souza, responsible for PNN, emphasized that no deaths from malnutrition were registered this year, which is the first time she remembers. Nevertheless, Clara de Souza expressed regret over problems with access to drinking water even in the capital's central hospital, noting that in the absence of water, firefighters bring dirty water.

Maria Tavares from Helpo, who heads PANMI, acknowledged the lack of complete, regular, or reliable data on the malnutrition problem but highlighted the progress made, citing the reduction in cases of acute malnutrition. In 2025, consultations were conducted for 355 children aged 0 to 5 years, totaling 3282 nutritional consultations, demonstrating positive results.

The nutritionist explained that the deficit of qualified specialists is compensated by decentralized support in communities and health centers, where nurses and public health agents can identify cases and refer patients to medical facilities.

The latest available data showed that the prevalence of chronic malnutrition among children under 5 in Sao Tome and Principe was 17.2%, and acute malnutrition was 4%. The low birth weight rate, a key indicator of maternal health status affecting mortality and morbidity, reached 8.4% among children, while more than six out of ten children aged 6 to 59 months (67.5%) suffer from anemia. The NGO emphasizes that this 'contributes not only to stunted growth but also affects cognitive development, reducing the ability to learn and succeed in adult life.'

Most of this data dates back to 2019. Due to the lack of regular and reliable indicators, the Portuguese NGO is launching a national survey this month 'to understand nutritional status and dietary habits,' which will help in developing recommendations and government policies. Rita Sequeira, responsible for the nutrition and food monitoring project, noted that 'such work, with such thoroughness and coverage, has never been conducted.'

In the fight against malnutrition in Sao Tome and Principe, the coordinator of the National Nutrition and School Health Program (PNASE), Emanuel Monteiro, faces serious difficulties. The state inherited the management of projects from the World Food Programme (WFP) and Helpo, which now act as partners.

The main task is ensuring the expansion and self-financing of PNASE, as it does not receive funds that should come from cement and alcohol taxes, which are lost in other government expenditures. Despite this, the program provides for about 50 thousand children, which is almost a quarter of the population of Sao Tome, guaranteeing them what is often their only hot meal.

The initial goal was to provide food for 300 schools for 180 days a year, but only half of that period could be covered. To sustain the project, pigs and chickens are raised, and meat and eggs are sent to schools; tomatoes, pumpkin (pinpinela), onions, carrots, beets, green beans, and cabbage are grown. This is not enough for daily provision. Due to insufficient funding, they have to sell some pigs, quail, and corresponding eggs, chicks, and vegetables to maintain the project.

Furthermore, Helpo supports the project through a student sponsorship program, providing educational materials and food, as well as paying registration fees and tuition. Although the UN officially excluded Sao Tome and Principe from the least developed countries category in December 2024, recognizing sustained progress, about 13% of the population lives below the extreme poverty line, and more than two-thirds of the population suffers from socio-economic vulnerability.

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