During Pitru Paksha 2026, the Sharaddha ritual will be performed on Ashtami Tithi, which falls on Saturday, September 3rd. Special significance is given to Ashtami Tithi Sharaddha because it is intended for deceased individuals whose death occurred on the eighth day (Ashtami Tithi) either in the lunar or new moon phase of any month.
On this day, the tradition of performing tarpana, conducting a havan, panchbali, and offering food to Brahmins is observed. A detailed description of the time, auspicious moment, and procedure for the Ashtami Tithi ritual is presented next.
According to the Hindu Panchang, Ashtami Tithi will begin on October 3rd at 7:59 AM and conclude on October 4th at 5:51 AM. The Kutup Muhurta is considered auspicious for performing Sharaddha rituals. On October 3rd, the Kutup Vela will last from 11:46 AM to 12:34 PM.
When performing the Sharaddha ritual during Pitru Paksha, one must first prepare a seat made of Kusha grass. One should sit facing east. After that, incense and a lamp should be lit, and flowers, garlands, and offerings should be placed before the deities, sages, and ancestors. Then, clean water is taken in a vessel or plate, to which black seeds, raw milk, barley, and Tulsi leaves are added. An empty vessel is also kept nearby.
Next, a sacred amulet made of Kusha is worn on the ring finger. After this, taking the water, incense, coin, and flowers in hand, the person decides on the tarpana of the ancestors. Rose petals are added to the water for tarpana. While holding the akshata, invocations are made to the deities and sages. Then, tarpana is performed while chanting mantras. According to the worship procedure, the tarpana of the deities is done by facing east, and the tarpana of the sages—facing north. Traditionally, the water for the ancestors is offered while facing south.
A havan is also conducted as part of the Sharaddha ritual. The method of offering cow's milk, yogurt, ghee, and Kira into the fire is described. After this, as part of the panchbali, a portion of food is allocated for the cow, dog, and crow. To conclude the Sharaddha ritual, a worthy Brahmin is solemnly offered food. By tradition, the food can also be fed to a son-in-law or nephew. After eating, alms and offerings are given. Then, family members partake in the prasad.