Radiologist urges women to pay attention to breast changes and undergo examinations
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Radiologist urges women to pay attention to breast changes and undergo examinations

As part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a radiologist emphasizes the importance of paying attention to one's breasts for every woman. The specialist, who has a particular interest in mammography, regularly analyzes mammogram images, ultrasound scans, and breast MRIs, encountering women who are either actively caring for their health, concerned about symptoms, or undergoing additional examinations and receiving life-altering news.

Breast cancer remains one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. The good news is that when detected early, treatment is often less invasive, and outcomes are significantly better, allowing lives to be saved.

The complexity lies in the fact that breast cancer does not always present as a lump. It is necessary to consult a doctor if you notice subtle changes in the shape or size of your breasts, skin retraction, nipple changes, persistent pain, unusual discharge, or any area that feels different. The radiologist strongly recommends that women know their bodies and understand what is normal for them to be vigilant for any deviations.

Screening is equally important. Mammograms can detect cancer long before it becomes palpable, sometimes years before any signs appear. However, this is not the only screening method. Age, family history, genetics, breast tissue density, and individual risk influence the choice of the optimal imaging method. For some women, an ultrasound or MRI may provide critically important additional information.

Most importantly—do not let fear stop you. Knowledge gives power. When breast cancer is detected at an early stage, treatment is usually less aggressive, and prognoses are significantly improved. Even if you are prescribed a biopsy, it does not automatically mean you have cancer; it could be a benign growth requiring confirmation.

It is important to remember that breast cancer is not only a disease of older women. Young women (and to a lesser extent men) can also be affected, especially if they have a hereditary history or genetic risk. In such cases, medical consultation should be sought.

Do not postpone medical check-ups. Schedule a mammogram if you are over 40, or if you notice any changes in your breasts, regardless of your age. Do not hesitate to ask questions and monitor symptoms. It is also recommended to encourage a mother, sister, daughter, or friend to do the same. Radiologists encounter women in critical moments daily, witnessing relief, courage, resilience, and hope, and seeing the difference early diagnosis can make.

During this Breast Cancer Awareness Month, the call is simple: make breast health a priority not just in October, but year-round. Your future self will thank you.

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Seven signs of breast changes that should not be ignored when suspecting breast cancer
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Seven signs of breast changes that should not be ignored when suspecting breast cancer

Besides the formation of a lump, there are other signs that may indicate breast cancer, including changes in breast shape and size, as well as nipple changes and persistent pain. These seven symptoms should be closely monitored.

Every October, as part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, people are urged to pay attention to their breast health and learn to recognize any changes that might signal problems.

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, breast cancer was the most common type of cancer among women in 157 out of 185 countries. Recognizing these warning signs and seeking medical help when unusual changes appear helps people receive a diagnosis and start treatment as early as possible.

Although not every change in the breast means cancer, it is crucial to know what to look out for. Breast cancer can affect women of any age, as well as men. The WHO has provided information on seven such warning signs:

Lump in the breast or armpit

One of the most well-known signs of breast cancer is the appearance of a new lump or thickening in the breast area or armpit. Such a lump may feel hard or different from the surrounding tissue, and it may not cause pain. However, not all lumps are malignant, and some can be caused by harmless conditions. A specialist should be consulted if any new or unusual lump is found; one should not wait until it starts to hurt.

Change in breast size or shape

Breasts naturally come in different sizes, and a slight difference between one and the other is considered normal. However, a sudden or unexplained change in the size or shape of one breast may be a signal requiring a medical examination. Attention should be paid to unusual swelling, changes in appearance, or any differences that were not previously observed.

Skin dimpling or puckering

Have you noticed that the skin on your breast looks different than usual? Breast cancer can cause indentations, puckering, or uneven skin texture. In some cases, the skin surface may resemble an orange peel. Since these changes can be subtle, it is important to carefully monitor the appearance and texture of the breast.

Nipple changes

A nipple that suddenly turns inward, becomes flat, or changes its position can be a warning sign. Although some people have inverted nipples initially, any new change in the shape or direction of the nipple should not be ignored. Special attention should be paid to changes affecting one or both nipples, especially if they are accompanied by other unusual symptoms in the breast.

Unusual nipple discharge

Nipple discharge does not always indicate cancer, but certain changes require a doctor's consultation. One should monitor the fluid coming from the nipple when a woman is not breastfeeding, especially if it is bloody or appears without squeezing. If unexplained discharge is found, an appointment with a healthcare professional should be made to determine the cause.

Redness, swelling, or rash on the breast

Changes in the skin around the breast or nipple can sometimes indicate an underlying problem. One should watch for unexplained redness, swelling, rash, peeling, or irritation around the nipple. In people with darker skin, redness may appear as a darker or reddish-brown area, so changes in color and texture are important. These symptoms can also be the result of infections or other non-cancerous conditions, but persistent or unusual changes should be checked by a doctor.

Persistent pain in the breast or armpit

Breast pain is a common occurrence and is usually not related to cancer. Discomfort can be caused by hormonal changes, menstruation, and other conditions. Nevertheless, persistent or unexplained pain in the breast or armpit, especially if accompanied by a lump, swelling, or skin changes, requires evaluation. One cannot assume that the absence of pain guarantees complete health, as breast cancer can develop without pain, so it is important to recognize other warning signs.

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