How to deep clean your home without special equipment: 8 effective methods
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Aaj Tak
www.aajtak.in

How to deep clean your home without special equipment: 8 effective methods

Although most people regularly clean their homes, there is a significant difference between daily wiping and a true deep clean. Even after routine cleaning, dust and grease accumulate in hard-to-reach places such as door corners, window grilles, under sofas, around switches, and in small kitchen areas. This is why a home may not look as bright as it should, despite being generally clean. Because of this, many turn to professional cleaning companies through online applications, which use machines and expensive products to clean hidden areas, leading to significant costs.

However, by using simple items and following the correct methodology, you can achieve results comparable to a deep clean without resorting to mechanical devices. The key to success lies in changing your approach to cleaning.

Preparation for cleaning and general rules

Before starting the process, you need to gather the necessary tools: microfiber cloths, an old toothbrush, a spray bottle, a bucket, a broom or a dry cloth instead of a vacuum cleaner, and a mild cleaning agent if necessary. It is much easier to clean in stages, room by room, rather than trying to clean the entire house at once. It is important to remember that you cannot use the same cleaning product on all surfaces; cleaning methods for wood, glass, steel, and painted items differ.

Eight steps for perfect cleanliness

The first and simplest rule of deep cleaning is to start from top to bottom. You must first remove dust from fans, light fixtures, high cabinets, and the upper parts of doors. After that, you should clean tables, shelves, and other items. If you start with the floor and then wipe dust from above, all the dirt will settle back onto the surfaces.

To get rid of dust on fan blades, you cannot simply brush it away with a dry cloth, as it will scatter throughout the room. Instead, you need to gently clean the blades with a slightly damp microfiber cloth. Then, use a long broom or cloth to remove dust from room corners, above windows, and behind furniture. An old toothbrush is excellent for hard-to-reach spots.

Do not forget about window grilles, as they constantly collect dust, hair, and dirt. First, loosen the grime with a dry brush or an old toothbrush, and then thoroughly wipe the grilles with a slightly damp cloth. For dirt stuck in corners, you can use a cotton swab or an old brush.

When cleaning the kitchen, it is important not to limit yourself to shining the stove and countertop; you must clean cabinet handles, door edges, spice racks, and the area around the gas stove where grease accumulates. First, remove the dust with a dry cloth, and then use mild cleaning agents and microfiber suitable for specific items. When applying any liquids, it is best to apply them to the cloth first, rather than spraying directly onto wooden or other delicate surfaces.

Sofas and mattresses also require deep cleaning, as invisible dust can accumulate in them. If you do not have a special machine, you should fluff them well and then wipe them with a dry microfiber cloth or a clean brush. If the cover is removable, it should be washed according to the label instructions. Before applying any liquid agent to the upholstery, always perform a test on a small, inconspicuous area to avoid color damage.

Switches and doorknobs are often left untouched during cleaning. These areas do not require much water to clean. Before cleaning a switch, ensure electrical safety. Use a slightly damp cloth to clean adjacent surfaces, and then immediately wipe everything dry.

In deep cleaning the bathroom, the main difficulty lies with ingrained dirt and soap scum. After applying the cleaning agent, allow it time to work, and then scrub with a brush. Pay special attention to tile grout, areas around faucets, the shower area, and the bottom of the doors. Under no circumstances should you mix different aggressive chemicals, especially bleach and acidic cleaners.

The final stage is cleaning the floor. This stage is performed only after completing all the above tasks. First, remove dry dust and hair, and then mop the floor with a cleaning agent appropriate for its material. Pay special attention to corners, areas under furniture, and joints with walls, where dirt may hide despite daily wiping.

In conclusion, achieving a professional level of cleanliness does not require specialized equipment. Following the correct sequence, paying attention to hidden areas, and using appropriate methods for each surface allows you to achieve very good results. The most important thing is to avoid rushing and using the same product or method for the entire room.

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3.5-meter whale shark trapped in South Korean channel becomes tourist attraction
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3.5-meter whale shark trapped in South Korean channel becomes tourist attraction

A 3.5-meter whale shark found in a narrow channel in South Korea has turned into an unexpected tourist attraction, drawing over 600,000 visitors to the seaside park in Busan city.

The shark, nicknamed Bukang-i in honor of Busan's North Port, was first spotted in the channel on September 18th. Experts believe the bronze whale shark was following prey from the sea into the waterway but could not find a way out.

South Korean coast guard personnel initially attempted to guide the shark out of the channel shortly after its discovery. However, the operation was suspended after scientists warned that forcing the animal could cause it harm or induce stress and aggression.

Rescue efforts resumed on September 29th when coast guard boats used water jets to encourage the shark to move toward the channel entrance. This method was reportedly inspired by the rescue of a great white shark trapped in shallow waters off Massachusetts in 2004.

The first attempt to resume the rescue proved unsuccessful: the shark swam past the boats and returned deeper into the channel. According to the fisheries institute, the shark remains stable, although its limited ability to move and feed could weaken it if it remains trapped for too long.

What began as a wildlife rescue operation has turned into an unforeseen tourist phenomenon. The seaside park at the North Port usually attracts about 2,000 people per day on holidays, but between September 19th and 28th, following the shark's appearance, the city registered approximately 607,000 visits.

Visitors gather along the promenade hoping to see Bukang-i when it surfaces in the channel. The shark has even received an honorary title from the city of Busan. After surveying residents on the city's Instagram, where 91% of respondents supported the idea, officials named it 'Shafluencer' and plan for the city mascot to receive a certificate on its behalf.

Sharks are not uncommon in South Korean waters, although encounters near urban areas can attract significant attention. The National Institute of Fisheries Science of South Korea recorded 46 large sharks off the country's east coast in the first half of 2026, nearly four times the number recorded in the same period last year. Researchers attribute this increase to warming seas and increased prey availability.

Meanwhile, Busan's unusual guest has captured public imagination: residents and tourists are coming to watch the animal and follow the rescue operation. As long as Bukang-i remains in the channel, officials continue to work on finding a safe way to return it to the sea.

Entry restrictions for vehicles and stricter environmental measures introduced in Delhi starting November 1st
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Entry restrictions for vehicles and stricter environmental measures introduced in Delhi starting November 1st

Although winter has not yet arrived, the problem of air pollution in the capital is beginning to manifest, causing concern due to smog and toxic air. The government has developed a plan of measures that will affect the streets, gas stations, parking lots, and construction sites of Delhi.

Starting November 1st, entry into the capital will be prohibited for vehicles registered outside of Delhi that do not meet BS-VI emission standards. Additionally, an increase in parking fees, suspension of construction work, intensified checks at gas stations, and the transition of 50% of employees in government and private institutions to remote work are planned.

These decisions were announced by Delhi's Environment Minister, Manjinder Singh Sirsa, following a meeting on the pollution issue in Delhi-NCR. The meeting was chaired by the Union Environment Minister, Bhupendra Yadav, and also attended by the Chief Minister of Delhi, Reha Gupta, and PWD Minister Pravesh Verma.

It was announced that from November 1st, vehicles registered outside Delhi that do not comply with BS-VI standards will not be allowed to enter the capital. Although this information will be provided in advance, the duration of this ban has not yet been determined. Furthermore, a separate concession is provided for BS-IV class vehicles using compressed natural gas (CNG).

To reduce the use of private transport, in addition to combating pollution, the cost of parking in designated spots will double from November 1st to February 28th. However, electric vehicles will be exempt from this increase. Tariffs for parking spaces managed by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) will also increase.

The working hours of government institutions will be adjusted. Delhi Municipal Corporation offices will operate from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, and Delhi government institutions from 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM. Moreover, the number of employees working directly in government and private offices will be reduced by 50%, while the rest can work from home.

To encourage the use of public transport, in addition to fighting pollution, 150 new electric buses will be added to Delhi's existing fleet of 5088 electric buses. The government's goal is also to improve connectivity between different areas through bus and metro stations so that people use public transport more often instead of private cars and avoid inconvenience.

The rule 'No Emission Certificate, No Fuel' will be strictly enforced in Delhi. Checks will be conducted at 500 gas stations in Delhi equipped with automatic number plate recognition cameras. An awareness campaign regarding this rule will begin in October, and an upgrade of pollution testing centers is scheduled for November. The government will also inspect cameras and conduct technical examinations of about 250,000 vehicles at three automated testing stations.

To reduce dust pollution during the winter period, a ban on demolition and open construction work will be implemented from November 1st to December 10th. Following this, from December 10th to January 20th, a complete ban on construction work, including interior work, is planned. The government's monitoring system has registered 723 construction sites, 600 of which have web cameras installed. The goal is to have all registered sites under video surveillance by the end of October. An AI-based system is used to detect violations. Additionally, registration through the MCD Malba App is required to obtain building plan approvals.

Felled Robin Hood tree may regenerate, reports British newspaper
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noticiasaominuto.com

Felled Robin Hood tree may regenerate, reports British newspaper

A sycamore, known for its roots intertwining with Hadrian's Wall, which was built in Roman times in northern England to mark the boundaries of Roman territory on the island, was felled.

However, this tree gained widespread fame due to its appearance in the film 'Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves,' starring Kevin Costner in 1991.

In 2023, two men, aged 32 and 39, both convicted of the act and currently incarcerated, cut down the sycamore with a chainsaw simply for fun and filmed the event on a mobile phone.

Despite being under the influence of alcohol, both drivers traveled 50 kilometers during a stormy night, which indicates the degree of their recklessness.

The National Trust, the organization responsible for preserving English heritage, subsequently protected the remaining trunk and cordoned off the area.

Now, according to the British newspaper The Times, this trunk shows 'promising signs' that it may recover, as numerous shoots have appeared.

Andrew Poad, the General Manager of the National Trust for Hadrian's Wall, expressed a sense of 'hope regarding how nature restores its course.'

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