Twitter, known as X, was once a major platform for discussing news, debates, and new trends. However, the situation is changing now, and X's influence among Generation Z is becoming less noticeable compared to other social media platforms.
According to a 2025 report by the Pew Research Center, 33% of young people aged 18 to 29 in the US use X. Among this same age group, 80% use Instagram, and 63% use TikTok, indicating a significantly wider reach of Instagram and TikTok among Gen Z compared to X.
Not only the way social media is used is changing, but also the approach to news consumption. Another Pew report, published in December 2025, shows that 43% of young people aged 18–29 regularly get news through TikTok, and 40% through Instagram. Young users prefer to receive information on platforms where video and short-form content are easily found.
This change is also reflected in X's overall availability. According to a 2026 DataReportal report, X's potential advertising audience was 611 million in April 2024, but by April 2026, it had decreased to 450 million, representing a drop of more than 25% over two years. It is important to note that these figures reflect the potential number of users who can be shown ads, not the total number of active X users.
The decline in X's popularity is also observed in India. According to a 2026 DataReportal report for India, by the end of 2025, X's advertising reach was about 22.2 million, while Threads reached approximately 26.6 million, demonstrating competition from newer platforms like Threads.
However, the question remains why young people are moving away from X. Several factors influence this decision:
Firstly, the preference for video content. Generation Z prefers short videos, reels, and visual content over long texts and discussions. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram focus primarily on this type of content, which attracts young users.
Secondly, concerns about hate speech and disinformation. X has issues with political debates, trolling, bots, and the spread of false information, which reduces the platform's appeal for some young users compared to the past.
Thirdly, the prevalence of conflict over connection. Generation Z prefers social networks where the atmosphere of communication is lighter, more fun, and less confrontational. X has long been associated with political arguments, controversial topics, and strong opinions, which can make the constant atmosphere of debate toxic for youth and prompt them to switch to other platforms.
Thus, the shift of Generation Z away from X cannot be explained by a single reason. Statistics indicate a change in youth habits regarding social media and news consumption. Under these changing preferences, X faces serious competition from platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Threads.

