Recipes for preparing the dish Adai and the accompanying powder Podi are presented. Adai is made from a mixture of various types of rice and dal.
Ingredients for Adai
For preparation, you need 1 cup (250 ml) parboiled rice, ⅓ cup (60 ml) toor dal, ⅓ cup (60 ml) Bengal gram/chana dal, ⅓ cup (60 ml) urad dal, ⅓ cup (60 ml) moong dal, 2-3 dried red chili peppers, ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) yellow asafoetida (hing), 1 tablespoon (15 ml) finely chopped ginger, a handful of finely chopped fresh coriander, salt to taste, and oil for frying.
Preparing Adai
First, soak the rice and all types of dal in water for two to three hours. After that, drain the rice and dal from the water and coarsely grind them together with the red chili peppers and asafoetida. While grinding, add a little water so that the batter has a coarse, sufficiently thick, but flowing consistency, avoiding an overly liquid state.
Next, mix the finely chopped ginger, coriander leaves, and salt into the batter, stirring the mixture thoroughly. The batter is ready for use.
To fry, heat a cast iron skillet or non-stick tawa over medium or high heat. Pour a little oil onto the tawa to prevent the Adai from sticking, then wipe off the excess oil with a kitchen towel.
Pour a ladle of batter into the hot tawa and spread it in circular motions to form the Adai. Pour about 1 teaspoon of oil around the edges of the Adai. Fry for about one minute. Then, flip the Adai, pour oil around the edges again, and continue frying for another minute until it is fully cooked and golden brown. The finished dish is served hot with podi, sambar, or chutney.
Podi Powder
Ingredients for Podi
For the powder, you need 1 cup of chana dal (Bengal gram), ¼ cup of urad dal (skinned, split black lentils), ¼ cup of sesame seeds, ¾ – 1 tsp of salt to taste, 6-10 dried red chili peppers or ½–1 tbsp of mild Kashmiri red powder, 1 tbsp of cumin seeds (jeera), 2-3 sprigs of curry leaves, and 1-2 cloves of garlic, ¼ tsp of asafoetida (hing).
Method of Preparing Podi
All ingredients must be cleaned, ensuring they are free from stones and debris. Place the chana dal in a non-stick or heavy-bottomed pan and roast over medium heat until lightly golden and aromatic. Then, remove and set aside on a plate.
Roast the urad dal in the same pan over low or medium heat until golden and aromatic, then transfer it to the same plate. Add the sesame seeds to this same pan and roast until they begin to puff and sizzle; it is important not to overcook them, as they can become bitter, and then transfer them to the plate.
Roast the cumin seeds until they become aromatic and just start to brown, ensuring they do not burn, and transfer them to a plate. Roast the dried red chili peppers until crispy and place them on a plate. Add the curry leaves to the same pan and roast over low heat until crisp. Then, set them aside.
Add the garlic to the hot pan and fry for about two minutes, then remove it from the heat. Once all roasted components have completely cooled, place them in a spice or coffee grinder. Add salt and asafoetida, and then pulse to achieve a coarse grind, avoiding excessive pulverization. Store the finished powder in an airtight container.
Serving
Podi powder pairs excellently with Adai, dosa, idli, or rice. Sprinkle a generous tablespoon of Podi powder onto a plate, make a depression in the center, and add a small amount of oil, mixing it with the powder to form a paste. For a healthier option, water can be used instead of oil.


