South African Auditor Transfers Questions Regarding Alleged Loss of Public Works Program Assets to SIU
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South African Auditor Transfers Questions Regarding Alleged Loss of Public Works Program Assets to SIU

The Auditor-General of South Africa (AGSA) has forwarded certain aspects of the alleged damage amounting to 5.27 million rand, related to lost or stolen assets from the Construction Works Programme (CWP), to the Special Investigating Unit (SIU).

AGSA found that the Department of Joint Management failed to provide documentation explaining the write-off of these assets, nor did it confirm whether criminal cases were initiated or if losses from executing agents managing these assets were recovered. This finding is detailed in the department's annual report for 2024/25, which describes the status of a significant irregularity previously noted by the Auditor-General.

Auditor-General's Findings

According to the report, the department contracted executing agents to acquire assets intended for use on CWP sites. During an internal investigation, assets were identified that were lost or stolen. These assets were written off during the 2023/24 financial year.

However, the department could not present evidence of the circumstances leading to the write-off, nor confirm that cases were registered with the South African Police Service. Furthermore, it failed to demonstrate the existence of effective financial control, risk management, and internal control systems to protect the assets.

Auditor-General Tsakani Maluleke stated: 'The lack of adequate control in the protection and disposal of assets led to non-compliance with section 38(1)(d) of the Public Finance Management Act and a probable material financial loss of R5,269,528.62.'

Department Given New Deadlines to Rectify Irregularities

Maluleke notified the CEO Mubelello Tshangane about the material irregularity in January 2025 and requested written explanations regarding the measures taken and planned to address this irregularity. Tshangane responded in February and again in March 2025. After assessing the responses, Maluleke concluded that proper action was not being taken.

In July 2025, she recommended that the department investigate the causes and circumstances leading to the non-compliance, implement corrective measures, and address control weaknesses. This recommendation was due by February 24, 2026, with a progress report due by October 31, 2025. Despite Tshangane submitting a progress report in November 2025 and additional documentation in February 2026, Maluleke found deficiencies in the responses.

She noted: 'Although the accountant conducted an investigation into this matter, satisfactory progress was not achieved in the quantitative assessment of financial losses, the taking of disciplinary action against responsible officials, and the implementation of effective internal controls to prevent further loss of CWP assets.'

Maluleke has now ordered the department to develop and begin implementing an action plan to improve the protection and management of CWP assets by February 2027. A progress report must be submitted in October 2026. She also instructed the department to immediately initiate appropriate disciplinary action against officials found responsible as a result of the investigation.

Assessment of Referral to SIU Continues

Maluleke reported that she decided to refer certain aspects of the material irregularity to the SIU in accordance with section 5(1A) of the Auditor-General Act, combined with relevant provisions on material irregularities. This decision was made after confirmation from the SIU that the auditor had sent the department's asset-related investigation findings for assessment according to the jurisdictional requirements of the SIU Act.

Maluleke stated that the referral process to the SIU is underway. The article should not assert that the SIU has officially accepted the investigation unless confirmed by the body itself. Minister of Joint Management Velenkosini Hlabisa acknowledged the Auditor-General's report, as well as the processes of action and referral to the SIU. He emphasized that 'these issues require continuous implementation of corrective measures, timely investigations, consequence management, improvement of asset protection, and strengthening of oversight by management.'

The department's Audit Committee urged management to prioritize the material irregularity and address the root causes of control failures. It noted that this would strengthen governance, improve internal control, and support the department's goal of achieving a clean audit opinion—an unimpeachable opinion without material qualifications.

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50 municipalities violated debt repayment terms to Eskom under the R40.5 billion municipal debt reduction program
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50 municipalities violated debt repayment terms to Eskom under the R40.5 billion municipal debt reduction program

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana reported that 50 out of 71 municipalities participating in the Municipal Debt Reduction Program failed to pay their current bills to the energy company Eskom as of last month.

These affected municipalities owed the energy company a total of R40.5 billion. This debt accumulated during the period they were part of the Municipal Debt Reduction Program, which was launched in 2023.

Godongwana stated that as of August 7, 2026, 50 participants in the Municipal Debt Reduction Program had not met the condition of paying current Eskom bills, despite inconsistently adhering to other provisions of the Municipal Finance Management Act Circular.

His statement was in response to questions from Parliament by DA MP Kevin Vakelin, following the recent declaration by the South African Auditor-General that municipal debt to Eskom reached R119 billion, and 74% of municipalities did not meet the conditions attached to Eskom's debt restructuring agreements.

Vakelin requested information on the National Treasury's assessment of the respective municipalities, the amount of unpaid debt for each municipality, and the specific intervention measures taken. He also wanted to know if any consequence management measures had been taken against municipal officials and political leaders found responsible for non-compliance.

The National Treasury introduced the Municipal Debt Reduction Program three years ago with the aim of improving Eskom's balance sheet and supporting the proposal for municipal debt write-off under strict conditions.

Emalahleni and Emfuleni are the largest debtors to Eskom

In his response, Godongwana specified that the municipalities defaulting on payments are distributed as follows: 11 in North Cape, 10 in Mpumalanga, nine in Free State, nine in North West, four in KwaZulu-Natal, three in Gauteng and Eastern Cape, two in Limpopo, and one in Western Cape.

Godongwana's report showed that the Emalahleni Municipality in Mpumalanga owes Eskom R6.7 billion, followed by Emfuleni in Gauteng with an amount of R4.7 billion. The list also includes Govand Mbeki Municipality in Mpumalanga (R3.3 billion), Mombela Municipality in Mpumalanga (R2.7 billion), Matjambeng in Free State (R2.3 billion), Madibeng Municipality in North West (R2.1 billion), and Matlosaana in North West (R1.9 billion).

Financial mismanagement led to missed payments

Godongwana explained that the 50 municipalities failed to meet the condition of paying current Eskom bills due to a combination of financial mismanagement factors. These factors include the inability to approve cost-reflective tariffs, failing to bill all consumers for rates and all services, the inability to monitor credit and collect due funds, and the inability to collect local taxes and service charges in Eskom supply areas.

He added that some municipalities lack water supply functions or the functionality of existing reservoirs, which hinders restricting water supply in Eskom supply areas for collecting rates and service charges. Furthermore, municipalities are failing to address water and electricity losses, as well as comply with national limits on free basic services.

Godongwana noted that the National Treasury conducts monthly compliance checks, and in case of non-compliance with the Municipal Debt Reduction Program conditions, the relevant Provincial Treasury or National Treasury issues a certificate of non-compliance to the municipality.

Seven municipalities excluded from the program

Warning letters have also been sent to the debtors. Godongwana announced that the National Treasury has begun a phased exclusion process to allow Eskom to control the recovery of municipal debt and ensure growth after persistent defaulters.

The Minister stated that 27 affected municipalities received 'exclusion letters' as an alternative to extending the Municipal Debt Reduction Program through a five-year service agreement with Eskom. This allows them to continue participating in the debt reduction program while ensuring improved payments to Eskom through the Distribution Agency Agreement (DAA). The license remains with the municipalities according to the DAA.

He continued that out of these 27 municipalities, seven were excluded, and another 20 municipal councils committed to undergoing the necessary procedures in accordance with the Electricity Regulation Act before entering into a service agreement with Eskom. Godongwana emphasized: 'No specific consequence management measures have been taken against municipal officials and political leaders in relation to the Municipal Debt Reduction Program.'

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