Former student speaks about the existence of an unwritten caste system at IIT in the 80s
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Former student speaks about the existence of an unwritten caste system at IIT in the 80s

A former IIT Madras student, Ramesh Srivastava, shared his experience and described the reality of campus life in the 80s, revealing the existence of an implicit caste system.

His statement, recently made on the social platform X, attracted attention, especially against the backdrop of recent unrest at IIT Bombay following the suicide of student Sahil Wakode, whose relatives filed a police complaint alleging caste harassment against Professor Suryanarayan Dulla. In this context, Srivastava explained how an 'invisible caste system' (hierarchy) functions within the institutes, which, although not social, can cause severe stress to students.

Srivastava noted that when he enrolled at IIT Madras in the 80s, social or family background was not discussed; however, there were unspoken levels of competition and discrimination. Immediately upon arrival, the 'caste' was determined by JEE exam results: students with single-digit and high ranks were considered representatives of the 'upper caste,' while others were 'lower.'

Six months after admission, the influence of 'department pride' began. The ranking of departments was as follows: Computer Science (CSE) was at the top, followed by Electronics, Electrical, Mechanical, and the rest of the specialties were at the bottom.

Srivastava recalled an instance where he failed physics in his first year and sought consultation from a professor during the summer course with a friend. The professor asked him about his department, to which Srivastava replied that he was studying Computer Science. The professor expressed surprise, asking what he was doing there. Then the professor asked the friend, who replied that he was studying metallurgy. The professor immediately joked: 'Well! Then you have a good reason to be here!'

By the second and third years, the hierarchy became more complex and intertwined with the GPA system. According to Srivastava, this was assessed not just by the number of points obtained but in two categories. The 'Genius' group consisted of those who achieved high GPAs without putting in much effort or studying at all, and they were considered the 'supercaste.' Another group, the 'Cash Cow,' comprised those who achieved high GPAs through diligent cramming and studying. Meanwhile, there were those who received low grades despite hard work, and at the very bottom were those who engaged in neither studying nor scoring. Srivastava humorously placed himself in this last group.

By the fourth year, neither the ranking nor the GPA mattered. The real 'caste' was determined by where the student planned to go: to a university in America, to receive an invitation to IIM, or to join a major tech company. Srivastava remembers how one of his classmates, who enrolled in an American university, threw a party, and they joked that he had acquired an 'American accent' as soon as he left the limits of Madras.

He concludes his story with a profound observation: the worst aspect of this 'invisible caste system' of his time was that people ignored this hierarchy. However, a positive aspect was that it changed annually and was not predetermined by family or birth. Nevertheless, the current grim reality is that this unspoken race, based on 'rank, GPA, and department' from the 80s, has reached a fatal threshold of social recognition and mental distress, where young people are ready to commit suicide. The question arises: when will this suffocating competitive culture in IIT end?

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IIT Bombay students change stance on suicide case, dropping caste discrimination accusations; Faculty Forum presents counterarguments
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www.aajtak.in

IIT Bombay students change stance on suicide case, dropping caste discrimination accusations; Faculty Forum presents counterarguments

Following the discovery of the body of second-year B.Tech student Sahil Vakode in Hostel No. 16 at IIT Bombay on September 18, anger within the institute reached a new level. Initially, the main focus of protests and family statements was centered on 'caste oppression,' but over time, the narrative within the campus began to shift.

Sahil's family initially leveled a direct accusation against faculty member Professor Suryanarayan Dulla for exerting psychological pressure. Based on this statement, the Mumbai Police registered a case under the SC/ST Atrocities Prevention Act and transferred the investigation to the Criminal Department. Nevertheless, several days after the incident, the issue of 'caste discrimination,' which was the center of the initial outrage, receded from official student demands and statements.

The anger that immediately followed Sahil's death on campus regarding 'caste bias' and harassment has now transformed into more diplomatic phrasing such as 'institutional reforms,' 'academic pressure,' and 'systemic changes' in official student representative statements. In recent statements released by students, an extremely balanced and cautious position was adopted regarding Professor Dulla. Students stated that their goal is not to assign blame before the investigation is complete, but merely to have the professor relieved of administrative duties (Dean of Administration) pending an impartial inquiry.

A natural question arises: why has the students' position become so 'soft' compared to the initial allegations recorded in the family's FIR? Is this due to some institutional pressure, or is it influenced by facts emerging during the investigation compared to the initial claims?

On the other hand, the IIT Bombay Faculty Forum firmly defended Professor Dulla. The Forum refuted media reports, clarifying that the professor was not suspended, but only had his administrative powers removed to ensure the impartiality of the investigation process. The Chairman of the Faculty Forum, Professor Dr. Rajkumar Pant, countered the caste allegations by presenting official institute records. Professor Pant explained that, like any institution, they have a specialized cell for the welfare of SC/ST caste students. According to information received from Deputy Director Professor Ravindra Ghudi, this cell officially confirmed that Sahil had not filed any complaints or had any contact with it in the last three or four months.

Professor Pant added that preventing the use of malpractice (cheating) during exams is a mandatory requirement for a faculty member. He noted that Professor Dulla was simply fulfilling his assigned duties to protect the rights of the majority of students taking exams honestly.

While the Faculty Forum asserts that there were no prior complaints to the SC/ST cell, external student organizations (such as AISA) continue to insist on full administrative accountability and resignation. However, this entire incident raises several fundamental and sensitive questions: does the absence of a complaint mean the absence of harassment? Can the fact that the student did not approach the SC/ST cell be considered conclusive proof of the absence of isolation or pressure? There is also the question of whether SC/ST cells in elite educational institutions can gain enough trust among students for them to report their problems without fear?

Currently, the Mumbai Police Criminal Department is examining CCTV footage from the examination hall to the hostel from September 18, as well as other technical evidence. The true truth about Sahil's tragic death will only be known after the legal procedure is completed. Nevertheless, this case has once again sparked a serious discussion about student mental health, institutional pressure, and caste sensitivities in the country's leading institutions.

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